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Towards Improved Engineering Model for Sediment Transport Prediction Under Combined Wave-Current Sheet Flows

机译:组合波流表流下泥沙运移预测的改进工程模型

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Sediment transport under combined wave-current sheet flow condition is predicted by a wave-period-averaged (WPA) profile model based on a diffusion concept. The total transport rate is split into current induced and wave induced components with associated model parameters. The current induced transport rate is evaluated through vertical profiles of wave-period-averaged flow velocity and sediment concentration. A new wave-induced transport profile is also proposed utilising the wave-induced current residual velocity and period-averaged sediment concentrations. Important sheet flow processes, including turbulence dumpling in the suspension layer, sediment particle’s hindered settling and phase-lag effects are taken into account through a number of model parameters that have been validated by available laboratory measurements. Sediment size gradient is also considered by a conventional multi-fraction approach with special treatment for the sediment mixing parameters for fine and coarse sediment fractions. Model results for both laboratory and field measurements show its encouraging accuracy for the sediment transport prediction under sheet flow condition.
机译:通过基于扩散概念的波周期平均(WPA)剖面模型,预测了组合波流板流条件下的泥沙运移。总传输速率分为具有相关模型参数的电流感应分量和波感应分量。通过波周期平均流速和沉积物浓度的垂直剖面来评估当前感应的传输速率。还提出了利用波浪感应电流的剩余速度和周期平均沉积物浓度的新的波浪感应输水剖面。重要的薄板流动过程,包括悬浮层中的湍流倾覆,沉积物颗粒的受阻沉降和相位滞后效应,均已通过许多可用实验室测量方法验证的模型参数加以考虑。常规的多级分方法也考虑了沉积物大小梯度,并对细,粗沉积物部分的沉积物混合参数进行了特殊处理。实验室和现场测量的模型结果表明,在薄板流动条件下,其对沉积物迁移预测的准确性令人鼓舞。

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