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Climate risk management and the electricity sector

机译:气候风险管理与电力部门

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摘要

The electric utility industry is an important player in the climate change arena, both as a significant emitter of global emissions and as an industry vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. A climate risk management approach uses risk assessments and decision analyses to identify potential adaptation options. We review the existing literature on climate risk management in the electric utility industry, with a focus on four areas of interest: (1) climate change impacts; (2) measurements of risk; (3) stakeholder engagement and cross-sectoral collaboration; and (4) adaptation actions. Overall, we find significant emphasis on the identification of potential climate change impacts and opportunities for adaptation, but less attention paid to assessments of risk, stakeholder engagement, and cross-sectoral collaboration in climate risk management. We find considerable diversity in the types of adaptation actions, methods for measuring risk, and mechanisms for engaging stakeholders. We offer some suggestions to move beyond more fragmented approaches to climate risk management, including the adoption of more holistic approaches, heightened stakeholder and cross-sectoral engagement, and greater collaboration between researchers and electric utilities.
机译:电力行业是气候变化领域的重要参与者,既是全球排放的重要排放者,又是易受气候变化影响的行业。气候风险管理方法使用风险评估和决策分析来确定潜在的适应方案。我们回顾了有关电力行业中气候风险管理的现有文献,重点关注四个感兴趣的领域:(1)气候变化影响; (2)风险计量; (3)利益相关者的参与和跨部门合作; (4)适应行动。总体而言,我们发现重点放在确定潜在的气候变化影响和适应机会上,但对风险评估,利益相关方参与以及气候风险管理中的跨部门合作的关注较少。我们发现适应行动的类型,风险衡量方法以及利益相关者参与机制的差异很大。我们提出了一些建议,以超越针对气候风险管理的更加零散的方法,包括采用更全面的方法,提高利益相关者和跨部门的参与以及研究人员与电力公司之间的更大合作。

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