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Removal of primary iron rich phase from aluminum-silicon melt by centrifugal separation

机译:离心分离从铝硅熔体中去除一次富铁相

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Recycling is a major consideration in continued aluminum use due to the enormous demand for high quality products. Some impurity elements gradually accumulate through the repetitive reuse of aluminum alloy scrap. Of them, the iron content should be suppressed under the allowed limit. In the present research, a novel separation method was introduced to remove primary iron-rich intermetallic compounds by centrifugation during solidification of Al-Si-Fe alloys. This method does not use the density difference between two phases as in other centrifugal methods, but uses the order of solidification in Al-Si-Fe alloys, because iron promotes the formation of intermetallic compounds with other alloying elements as a primary phase. Two Al-Si-Fe alloys which have different iron contents were chosen as the starting materials. The iron-rich phase could be efficiently removed by centrifuging under a centrifugal force of 40 g. Coarse intermetallic compounds were found in the sample inside the crucible, while rather fine intermetallic compounds were found in the sample outside the crucible. Primary intermetallic compounds were linked to each other via aluminum-rich matrix, and formed like a network. The highest iron removal fraction is 67% and the lowest one is 7% for Al-12Si-1.7Fe alloy. And they are 82% and 18% for Al-12Si-3.4Fe alloy, respectively.
机译:由于对高质量产品的巨大需求,回收是继续使用铝的主要考虑因素。通过重复使用铝合金废料,一些杂质元素逐渐积累。其中,应将铁含量限制在允许的范围内。在本研究中,引入了一种新的分离方法,以通过在Al-Si-Fe合金凝固过程中进行离心分离来去除初级富铁金属间化合物。该方法不像其他离心方法那样利用两相之间的密度差,而是利用Al-Si-Fe合金中的凝固顺序,因为铁促进了以其他合金元素为主相的金属间化合物的形成。选择两种铁含量不同的Al-Si-Fe合金作为起始材料。富铁相可通过在40 g离心力下离心而有效去除。在坩埚内部的样品中发现了粗大的金属间化合物,而在坩埚外部的样品中发现了较细的金属间化合物。初级金属间化合物通过富铝基质相互连接,并形成网络状。 Al-12Si-1.7Fe合金的最高除铁率是67%,最低的是7%。对于Al-12Si-3.4Fe合金,它们分别为82%和18%。

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