Interference and economic threshold of Brachiaria plantaginea and Ipomoea nil in the common bean crop

摘要

> face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">The researches about the impact of weed interference on crops are usually performed with a single weed species, when in reality there are numerous. The objective of this study was to evaluate the interference of Brachiaria plantaginea and Ipomoea nil on the grain yield of French beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) and to determine the economic weed threshold (EWT) of each species on the crop. Two field experiments were conducted with bean cultivars 'IPR Graúna' (Black group) and 'UTF-06' (Carioca group) in coexistence with random proportions of mixed infestations of B. plantaginea and I. nil. Multiple regression models were used to determine the interference abi1lity of each weed species on crop productivity. The interference ability of each plant of I. nil corresponded to 2.6 and 0.25 of each B. plantaginea, dependent on the relative proportions on the weed community and on the conditions of each experiment. Cultivar 'IPR Graúna' showed higher competitive ability than 'UTF-06'. The EWT was dependent on the relative proportion of each weed species in the community and was reached under low infestation (16 plants m-2) in all conditions tested and simulated.