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A 17-Year-Old Male Adolescent With Shortness of Breath, Fever, and Right Pleuritic Chest Pain

机译:一名17岁的男性青少年,患有呼吸,发烧和右胸膜炎性胸痛

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A 17-year-old male adolescent presented to his family doctor’s clinic with a 1-week history of shortness of breath, cough, right pleuritic chest pain, and fever. He was working as a landscape gardener. His only past medical history was of mild asthma and one episode of childhood pneumonia. His older sister had died in infancy of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP), but he and his other siblings had never displayed any signs of the disease. On physical examination, the patient exhibited tachypnea and use of his accessory muscles. Auscultation revealed bronchial breathing on the right side. He was frankly cyanotic, with an oxygen saturation of 66%?on room air. The patient was urgently transported to the nearest emergency department. He was intubated immediately on arrival. He then suffered rapid respiratory, hemodynamic, and metabolic deterioration over the next 24 hours despite broad-spectrum antibiotics, fluid resuscitation, lung-protective mechanical ventilation, prone positioning, and neuromuscular blockers. Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation was started, with dramatic improvement in oxygenation and lactic acidosis.Question: On reviewing images of lung ultrasonography, what is the most likely diagnosis in this clinical context?Answer: These images show a completely consolidated right lung with dynamic air bronchograms (Video 1
机译:一名17岁的男性青少年在其家庭医生的诊所就诊,呼吸短促,咳嗽,右胸膜炎性胸痛和发烧已有1周的病史。他当时是一名园艺师。他唯一的既往病史是轻度哮喘和一例儿童肺炎。他的姐姐死于婴儿肺泡蛋白沉着症(PAP),但他和其他兄弟姐妹从未表现出任何疾病迹象。经身体检查,患者表现出呼吸急促并使用了其辅助肌肉。听诊显示右侧支气管呼吸。坦率地说,他是紫cyan病,在室内空气中的氧饱和度为66%。该患者被紧急送往最近的急诊科。他在抵达时立即被插管。尽管广谱抗生素,液体复苏,肺保护性机械通气,俯卧位和神经肌肉阻滞剂,他在接下来的24小时内仍经历了快速的呼吸,血液动力学和代谢恶化。开始进行静脉体外膜氧合,氧合和乳酸性酸中毒有了明显改善。问题:在回顾超声影像学检查时,在这种临床情况下最可能的诊断是什么? (视频1

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