Manajemen Transportasi Berkelanjutan Dalam Pengembangan Industri Pariwisata di Yogyakarta

摘要

As a tourist destination, it is very important for managing transport in Yogyakarta which giving attention to the quality of air. Management of the transportation becomes mandatory when Yogyakarta declared as an area excursions and cultural tourism. Sources of air pollutants in addition caused the growth of motor vehicles also caused by population growth. As a result, in addition to increased levels of pollution in the air, the beauty of the system is one of the city as a tourist attraction would be threatened. By using the system dynamics approach, the links between transport management and increased attention to air quality in Yogyakarta tourism activities can be explained by using a number of different scenarios with solutions whether Business As Usua (BAU)l, or other alternative solutions. By using the BAU scenario, PAD (Local Revenue) will increase to Rp2.764.957.000.000 in 2025 or raising around 26.3 percent. The increased PAD will be used to allocate the budget increased by 29.0 percent. While the other scenario, decreasing pollution 7.4 percent, with the increase in revenues a 27.4 percent over the past 25 percent, the budget increase of 30.2 percent. Keywords : System dinamics, Cultural tourism, Sustainable transportation DAFTAR PUSTAKA Bappenas dan ADB, 2006. Peningkatan Kualitas Udara Perkotaan, Strategi dan Rencana Aksi Lokal, Aglomerasi Perkotaan Yogyakarta . Jakarta: 170 hlm; Bappeda Provinsi Yogyakarta, 2004. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Yogyakarta . Yogyakarta: 189 hlm; Hasanudin, 2006. Konflik Kepariwisataan di Padang Pariaman . Artikel Ilmiah Penelitian Dosen Muda Fakultas Sastra Jurusan Sastra Daerah. Padang: Universitas Andalas; Irawati, Eka Putra, 2009. Kajian Perencanaan Penataan Kawasan Wisata Terpadu Pantai Padang (Studi Kasus Penataan Kawasan Pantai Padang-Padang Bay City . Laporan Penelitian DIPA Universitas Andalas. Padang: Universitas Andalas; Kementerian Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Indonesia, 2004. Rencana Strategis Pembangunan Kebudayaan dan Kepariwisataan Nasional Tahun 2005-2009: Ringkasan Eksekutif . Jakarta: Kementerian Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Indonesia. 234 hlm; Mualisin, Isnaini., 2007.Model Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Penelitian Bappeda Kota Yogyakarta 2 (2):34-36; Nirwandar, Sapta. 2005, Pembangunan Pariwisata di Era Otonomi Daerah , Laporan Bappenas. Jakarta; Pitana, I Gde dan Putu G. Gayatri, 2009. Sosiologi Pariwisata. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi. 95 hlm; Pitana, I Gde dan I Ketut Surya Diarta, 2009. Pengantar Ilmu Pariwisata . Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi. 95 hlm; Persepsi Wisatawan Domestik. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 3(7): 33-49; Rahajeng, Anggi., 2008.Analisis Faktor Keputusan Wisata Budaya, Sejarah dan Alam Yogyakarta: Sammeng, Andi Mappi, 2000. Cakrawala Pariwisata. Jakarta: Ghalia.145 hlm; Yoeti, Oka. A, 2006. Pariwisata Budaya, Masalah dan Solusinya . Jakarta: PT. Pradnya Paramita. 165 hlm; Wardiyanta, 2006. Metode Penelitian Pariwisata . Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi. 95 hlm;