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首页> 外文期刊>Chicago Journal of Theoretical Computer Science >Coherent state exchange in multi-prover quantum interactive proof systems
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Coherent state exchange in multi-prover quantum interactive proof systems

机译:多证明者量子交互式证明系统中的相干状态交换

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We show that any number of parties can coherently exchange any one pure quantum state for another, without communication, given prior shared entanglement. Two applications of this fact to the study of multi-prover quantum interactive proof systems are given. First, we prove that there exists a one-round two-prover quantum interactive proof system for which no finite amount of shared entanglement allows the provers to implement an optimal strategy. More specifically, for every fixed input string, there exists a sequence of strategies for the provers, with each strategy requiring more entanglement than the last, for which the probability for the provers to convince the verifier to accept approaches one. It is not possible, however, for the provers to convince the verifier to accept with certainty with a finite amount of shared entanglement. The second application is a simple proof that multi-prover quantum interactive proofs can be transformed to have near-perfect completeness by the addition of one round of communication
机译:我们证明,在事先共享纠缠的情况下,任何数量的方都可以在没有通信的情况下相干地将任何一个纯量子态交换为另一种。给出了该事实在多证明者量子交互证明系统研究中的两个应用。首先,我们证明存在一个单轮两证明人量子交互式证明系统,对于该系统,有限的共享纠缠量不允许证明者实施最佳策略。更具体地说,对于每个固定的输入字符串,都有一系列针对证明者的策略,每一种策略都比最后一种策略需要更多的纠缠,为此,证明者说服验证者接受的概率接近一种。但是,证明者不可能说服验证者肯定地接受有限数量的共享纠缠。第二个应用程序是一个简单的证明,即通过添加一轮通信,可以将多证明人的量子交互证明转换为具有近乎完美的完整性。

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