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Determination of Crosslink Density of a Rubber Component of Thermoplastic Vulcanisates

机译:热塑性硫化橡胶的橡胶组分的交联密度的测定

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Crosslink density is one of the most important parameters of elastomers including thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPV). So far, only few methods have been available for its determination. For conventional elastomers, equilibrium swelling measurements, mechanical tensile tests in combination with the Mooney-Rivlin-plots and NMR have been used for this purpose. Due to the more complex morphological structure of TPV, tensile tests as well as NMR have not been suitable in terms of crosslink density of TPV or have a limited use. Recently, the temperature scanning stress relaxation (TSSR) was used to determine the crosslink density of the TPV rubber phase. However, this is a rather complicated method. For these reasons, the li?mited swelling method has been examined. The obtained results are in a good accordance with those of the TSSR method.
机译:交联密度是包括热塑性硫化橡胶(TPV)在内的弹性体最重要的参数之一。到目前为止,只有很少的方法可用于确定它。对于常规的弹性体,已将平衡溶胀测量,机械拉伸测试与Mooney-Rivlin曲线和NMR结合用于此目的。由于TPV的形态结构较为复杂,因此拉伸测试以及NMR都不适合TPV的交联密度,或者用途有限。最近,温度扫描应力松弛(TSSR)用于确定TPV橡胶相的交联密度。但是,这是一种相当复杂的方法。由于这些原因,已经研究了有限的溶胀方法。所得结果与TSSR方法的结果良好一致。

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