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Eliminating the Pre-exponential Factor in Classical Nucleation Theory

机译:消除经典成核理论中的指数前因子

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Blander and Katz give a formula in classical nucleation theory, J = A exp K, for homogeneous nucleation (liquid-->gas). Jennings proved that dlnA/dK = 1/6K for all pure liquids by combining two theories, taking the limit as polymer concentration-->0. This gives lnA = (1/12)ln(K~(2)) + C, where C is the integration constant. The conjecture is that C is a constant for fluids of low molecular weight.? We used data for 7 sample solvents, and solved for C. The surface tension drops out in C, which makes C more accurate, as the surface tension is difficult to get at 0.89T_(c), the limit of superheat. T_(c)= critical point in Kelvin. All quantities are evaluated at the limit of superheat, which is approximately 0.89T_(c) for solvents. C = 74.77 ± 0.33 for the 7 solvents (not all alkanes). This eliminates the prefactor A, streamlining J: ln J = (1/12)ln(K~(2)) + 74.77 + K is the exact new equation.? A computer can more easily be used to calculate J, the nucleation rate.
机译:Blander和Katz给出了经典成核理论的公式,即J = A exp K,用于均匀成核(液体→气体)。詹宁斯通过结合两个理论,以极限为聚合物浓度-> 0,证明了所有纯液体的dlnA / dK = 1 / 6K。得出lnA =(1/12)ln(K〜(2))+ C,其中C是积分常数。推测对于低分子量流体,C是常数。我们使用了7种样品溶剂的数据,并求出了C。由于C的表面张力下降,使得C更加精确,因为在过热极限0.89T_(c)处很难获得表面张力。 T_(c)=开尔文的临界点。所有量均在过热极限下进行评估,对于溶剂而言,该极限约为0.89T_(c)。对于7种溶剂(并非所有烷烃),C = 74.77±0.33。这就消除了前置因子A,简化了J:ln J =(1/12)ln(K〜(2))+ 74.77 + K是精确的新方程。计算机可以更容易地用于计算成核率J。

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