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Analysis of abnormal fatigue failure of forklift forks

机译:叉车的异常疲劳失效分析

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The analysis of an abnormal failure of forklift forks is presented in this work. The investigation results suggested that failure occurred due to fatigue mechanism followed by sudden overload fracture. The orientation of fatigue fracture indicates abnormal lifting operation, favouring crack initiation from outer fork area which is the compression designed zone. Moreover, various surface flaws and weakness areas (such as surface marks, decarburized microstructures and weld zones) identified on the outer fork zone, compromise fatigue strength inducing premature crack nucleation and fast growth towards final failure.
机译:这项工作介绍了叉车的异常故障分析。研究结果表明,故障是由于疲劳机理引起,然后突然发生过载断裂。疲劳断裂的方向表明举升操作异常,有利于从外叉区域(即压缩设计区域)开始产生裂纹。此外,在外叉区上发现了各种表面缺陷和薄弱区域(例如表面痕迹,脱碳的微结构和焊接区),损害了疲劳强度,导致过早的裂纹成核,并快速增长直至最终失效。

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