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Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysm Mimicking Peritonsillar Abscess

机译:模拟颈周脓肿的颈内动脉动脉瘤

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The extracranial internal carotid artery aneurysm (EICAA) is an uncommon arterial lesion. Patients typically present with neurologic symptoms resulting from impaired cerebral perfusion and compression symptoms of cranial nerves. Often EICAA presents as a pulsatile neck mass, which is otherwise asymptomatic. We present a case of an 84-year-old female, who was initially referred to the Emergency Department for Otolaryngology with suspected peritonsillar abscess. The patient had a history of recent upper airway infection and cardiovascular comorbidities, including hypertension and ischaemic stroke complicated by extensive neurologic deficits. Physical examination revealed a compact, nonpulsatile mass in the lateral parapharyngeal space and local erythema of the mucosa. Duplex Doppler Ultrasonography and Computed Tomography revealed an atherosclerotic aneurysm of the right internal carotid artery, measuring63×55×88 mm, stretching from the skull base to the angle of the mandible.
机译:颅外颈内动脉瘤(EICAA)是一种罕见的动脉病变。患者通常表现为因脑灌注受损和颅神经受压症状而导致的神经系统症状。 EICAA通常表现为搏动性颈部肿块,否则无症状。我们介绍了一名84岁女性的案例,该女性最初因疑似扁桃体周围脓肿而被转诊至耳鼻喉科急诊科。该患者有近期上呼吸道感染和心血管合并症的病史,包括高血压和缺血性中风并发广泛的神经功能缺损。体格检查发现在咽旁旁间隙和粘膜局部红斑中有一个紧凑的非搏动性肿块。双重多普勒超声和计算机断层扫描显示右颈内动脉的动脉粥样硬化动脉瘤,大小为63×55×88 mm,从颅底延伸到下颌骨的角度。

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