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Economic-Environmental Indicators to Support Investment Decisions: A Focus on the Buildings?¢???? End-of-Life Stage

机译:支持投资决策的经济环境指标:以建筑物为重点?报废阶段

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The aim of this paper is to propose a methodology for supporting decision making in design activities; in case of new projects or retrofitting of existing buildings. A multidisciplinary approach is adopted; involving Real Estate Appraisal and Economic Evaluation of Project and Building Environmental Design. It is proposed a methodology for selecting the preferable solutions among technological options; considering both economic and environmental aspects; in terms of global performance. Assuming the principles of Life Cycle Thinking and Circular Economy focus is posed at the end-of-life stage. Attention is paid on disposal costs and residual value as relevant items enable to orient investment decisions. This is done through an approach for quantifying environmental indicators related to Life Cycle Assessment (Standard ISO 14040:2006); and economic indicators adopting the Life Cycle Costing (Standard ISO 15686:2008). The paper proposes a conjoint ?¢????economic-environmental indicator?¢????. An application of Global Cost calculation is illustrated; including monetized environmental impacts (Embodied energy and Embodied carbon); disposal/dismantling costs and residual value. The result of the Global Cost calculation is expressed through a ?¢????synthetic economic-environmental indicator?¢???? in order to select; between two different technologies; the most viable solution for a multifunctional building glass fa???§ade project; in Northern Italy. The study demonstrates that the initial investment decisions depend on the design solutions; since the early stages; related to the whole building life cycle considering conjointly the construction-management phases and the end-of-life stage.
机译:本文的目的是提出一种支持设计活动中决策的方法。如果是新项目或对现有建筑物进行改造。采用了多学科的方法;涉及项目的房地产评估和经济评估以及建筑环境设计。提出了一种在技术选择中选择最佳解决方案的方法。同时考虑经济和环境方面;就全球绩效而言。假设生命周期思考和循环经济的原则是在生命周期结束时提出的。由于相关项目有助于确定投资决策,因此需要注意处置成本和残值。这是通过量化与生命周期评估有关的环境指标的方法来实现的(标准ISO 14040:2006);和经济指标采用生命周期成本核算(标准ISO 15686:2008)。本文提出了一个联合的“经济环境指标”。说明了“全局成本”计算的应用;包括货币化的环境影响(嵌入的能量和嵌入的碳);处置/拆卸成本和残值。全球成本计算的结果通过综合经济环境指标来表示。为了选择;在两种不同技术之间;多功能建筑玻璃幕墙项目的最可行解决方案;在意大利北部。研究表明,最初的投资决策取决于设计解决方案。从早期开始与整个建筑生命周期有关的因素,要同时考虑到施工管理阶段和使用寿命终止阶段。

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