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Ziprasidone and tardive dystonia: a case report and literature review

机译:齐帕西酮和迟发性肌张力障碍:一例病例报告并文献复习

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A 40-year-old woman with the diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder had been treated with different typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs since the age of 26. Three months after self-discontinuing her medication, she experienced an exacerbation of her psychotic symptoms, so ziprasidone and valproic acid treatment were started. Six months after initiation of the treatment, tardive dystonia was developed involving the neck region. Discontinuation of ziprasidone produced no benefit; thus clozapine, 75 mg/day, was initiated both for psychotic symptoms and dystonia. Due to lack of improvement in the dystonia and because she suffered from side effects, the dosage of clozapine was decreased to 25 mg/day and botulinum toxin type A treatment was administered. She had partial improvement and repeated injections were planned. Although atypical antipsychotic drugs cause fewer extrapyramidal side effects than typical antipsychotics, we must be cautious when prescribing these drugs because of their disabling side effects.
机译:自26岁起,已诊断出患有分裂情感障碍的一名40岁妇女已接受了不同的典型和非典型抗精神病药物治疗。在自停药后三个月,她的精神症状加剧了,因此齐拉西酮和开始丙戊酸治疗。开始治疗六个月后,出现颈部迟发性肌张力障碍。停用齐拉西酮无益处;因此,开始服用75毫克/天的氯氮平可治疗精神病性症状和肌张力障碍。由于肌张力障碍缺乏改善,并且由于她患有副作用,因此氯氮平的剂量降至每天25 mg,并进行了A型肉毒杆菌毒素治疗。她的病情得到部分改善,并计划重复注射。尽管非典型抗精神病药比典型的抗精神病药引起的锥体外系副作用少,但是在开具这些药物时,由于它们的副作用,我们必须谨慎。

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