Researches Concerning The Health Of Maramures Horses

摘要

By studying many archive papers, summaries, and yearbook one finds out that along the years the number of horses depended on diseases, some of them under the form of epizooties, and on natural disasters, hunger, wars, accidents. This way at the beginning of XVIII century and until the end of the XIX century, a number of anthrax cases, rabies, glanders, and mange among the Maramures horses are reported. The papers make references to a number of measures that need to be taken in order to fight the epizooties (the necessity of perfectly burying all dead animals- skin included-; the intensification of security through passing point and many others) The sketch of the first anatomical-pathologically register card (necropsy file) in old Maramures was drafted for the county by veterinarian Gyler Gygy, in May 1898 in Budapest, taking into consideration the fact that the autopsy bill was drawn up 110 years ago, it did not refer to the confirmation of the anatomical-pathological diagnosis through laboratory examinations.(3) Many documents of the same period have been found these documents specify the compulsoriness of the horse corpse necropsy and of notifying the authorities on the dead of the horse.In the studied area the most frequent internal diseases for horses are: colics syndrome (more frequent in autumn), bronchopneumonia, pulmonary emphysema, paralytic myoglobinuria myopathy. With the internal diseases I did not notice any correlation between the scenery of the researched area and the illnesses, but I have noticed a higher frequency of bronchopneumonias in winter and at the end of spring. 3-4% of horses catch obstructive respiratory disease out of which 1% contract pulmonary emphysema.The most frequent surgical conditions of the limbs in the investigated area are: track of the hoof, pododermatitis circumscripta, pododermatitis aseptica difusa, crack of the horn box, callosities, lymphagit, avulsion of the horn box. Due to the work in the forest many horses catch synovitis, tenosynovitis, luxations, arthritis, and sprains.