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Automatic high-frequency measurements of full soil greenhouse gas fluxes in a tropical forest

机译:自动高频测量热带森林中土壤温室气体的通量

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Measuring in situ soil fluxes of carbon dioxide ( COsub2/sub ), methane ( CHsub4/sub ), and nitrous oxide ( Nsub2/subO ) continuously at high frequency requires appropriate technology. We tested the combination of a commercial automated soil COsub2/sub flux chamber system (LI-8100A) with a CHsub4/sub and Nsub2/subO analyzer (Picarro G2308) in a tropical rainforest for 4?months. A chamber closure time of 2?min was sufficient for a reliable estimation of COsub2/sub and CHsub4/sub fluxes (100?% and 98.5?% of fluxes were above minimum detectable flux – MDF, respectively). This closure time was generally not suitable for a reliable estimation of the low Nsub2/subO fluxes in this ecosystem but was sufficient for detecting rare major peak events. A closure time of 25?min was more appropriate for reliable estimation of most Nsub2/subO fluxes (85.6?% of measured fluxes are above MDF ± 0.002?nmol?m sup?2/sup s sup?1/sup ). Our study highlights the importance of adjusted closure time for each gas.
机译:连续测量二氧化碳(CO 2 ),甲烷(CH 4 )和一氧化二氮(N 2 O)的土壤通量高频需要适当的技术。我们测试了商用自动土壤CO 2 通量室系统(LI-8100A)与CH 4 和N 2 O分析仪的组合( Picarro G2308)在热带雨林中停留了4个月。腔室关闭时间为2?min足以可靠地估计CO 2 和CH 4 通量(100%和98.5%的通量高于最小可检测通量–分别是MDF)。该关闭时间通常不适合可靠地估算该生态系统中的低N 2 O通量,但足以检测罕见的主要峰值事件。为了可靠地估计大多数N 2 O通量(85.6%的测量通量高于MDF±0.002?nmol?m ?2 s ?1 )。我们的研究强调了每种气体调整关闭时间的重要性。

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