首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin of the International Association for Paleodontology >Prehistoric dentistry? P4 rotation, partial M3 impaction, toothpick grooves and other signs of manipulation in Krapina Dental Person 20.
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Prehistoric dentistry? P4 rotation, partial M3 impaction, toothpick grooves and other signs of manipulation in Krapina Dental Person 20.

机译:史前牙科? Krapina Dental Person 20中的P4旋转,部分M3撞击,牙签凹槽和其他操纵痕迹。

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Aims: We describe four associated mandibular teeth, left P4 – M3, which show a number of features consistent with a diagnosis that toothpick grooves and other dental manipulations were associated with treating multiple eruption abnormalities. Materials and Methods: The four isolated teeth making up Krapina Dental Person (KDP) 20 were analyzed by eye and with a light microscope to document occlusal wear, toothpick groove formation, ante mortem enamel, dentin scratches and lingual fractures. Results: Definitive, stage 4 toothpick grooves (1) occur on all four teeth, but are especially marked on both mesial and distal faces of the left P4 (tooth #32) and the mesial face of the left M1 (tooth #82). Less distinct interproximal grooves, defined as stage 2 striations, appear on the distal face of left M1, distal lingual edge of M2 (tooth #3) and the mesial face of M3 (tooth #8). The left P4 also shows signs of dental probing on the mesial buccal cusp and all four teeth have fractures on their lingual margins. These features are associated with malpositioned left P4 and a left M3 with lingual rotation and a crown that is partially impacted. The M3’s buccal face occupies an occlusal position and shows considerable wear, indicating it was in approximation with the upper dentition. Conclusion: The anomalous dental eruption features of the P4 and M3 are associated with several kinds of dental manipulations, which seem to have been palliative measures to “treat” the dental problems. We consider this a kind of “prehistoric dentistry.”
机译:目的:我们描述了四个相关的下颌牙齿,左P4 – M3,显示出许多特征,这些特征与牙签沟和其他牙科操作与治疗多种喷发异常有关的诊断相符。材料和方法:用肉眼和光学显微镜对组成Krapina Dental Person(KDP)20的四个孤立的牙齿进行分析,以记录咬合磨损,牙签沟形成,验前牙釉质,牙本质刮擦和舌骨骨折。结果:明确的第4阶段牙签凹槽(1)出现在所有四个牙齿上,但在左P4的中,远侧面(32号牙齿)和左M1的中侧面(82号牙齿)上都特别标记。在左M1的远端面,M2的远端舌缘(3号牙)和M3的中颌面(8号牙)上出现了不太明显的近邻沟,定义为2期条纹。左P4还显示了在颊中尖处进行牙齿探测的迹象,并且所有四个牙齿的舌缘都有骨折。这些特征与错位的左P4和错位的左M3以及部分受力的牙冠相关。 M3的颊面处于咬合位置,并显示出相当大的磨损,表明它与上牙列相近。结论:P4和M3的异常牙齿萌出特征与几种牙科操作有关,这似乎是“治疗”牙科问题的姑息措施。我们认为这是一种“史前牙科”。

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