People Who Are Responsible for Health and Safety on the Construction Sites

摘要

This work presents the responsibilities that must have be fulfilled by employers, project manager, and the employee, to reduce the level of work-related risk that may arise on construction sites. Usually the economic, psychological, technical, environmental, organizational and procedural aspects lie at the base of unwanted events. The nature of risks and their prediction in this area is much more difficult and complex than other areas of economic activity. For example, industrial construction due to the specific features of the mobility of the construction process and the workplace, the specific technology to each process, the action of climatic agents, different materials and types of semi-finished or precast elements. The identification of risks, the establishment of occupational safety standards and the training of the persons whois working on the site, as well as the persons visiting the site, all these must be done for each stage of execution, since they differ from one stage to another.