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Influence of intermolecular interactions on the properties of carbon nanotubes

机译:分子间相互作用对碳纳米管性能的影响

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This study is aiming at theoretical and experimental confirmations of the deposition of oligothiophene dyes (OT) on structurally and chemically diverse surfaces of carbon materials, especially carbon nanotubes (CNTs). This study isa contribution to the wide search and design of novel hybrid materials for light-sensitive (dye solar cells) and light-emitting (LEDs) structures. The obtained materials containing OTs embedded in the pores of a carbon matrix were analysed by means of microscopic and spectroscopic techniques as well as low-temperature adsorption of nitrogen, together with an investigation of the surface area by the BET method. Confocal microscopy was employed to confirm the immobilization of oligomers on the surface of CNTs. Raman spectra, XRD and HTEM microscopies allowed to judge the quality of the carbonaceousmaterial and to compare the test material before and after the introduction of OT. Additionally, the elemental content and elemental surface species were determined by means of XPS and combustion elemental analyses. The explanation of thiophene; 2,2$^{prime}$:5$^{prime}$,2$^{primeprime}$-terthiophene and $lpha$-sexithiophene molecular interactions with singlewall armchair CNTs was supported by theoretical calculations. In computational investigations, CNTs were modelled by tubules of different sizes, lengths and hydrogenated open ends.
机译:这项研究旨在对寡聚噻吩染料(OT)在碳材料特别是碳纳米管(CNT)的结构和化学变化表面上的沉积进行理论和实验验证。这项研究为光敏(染料太阳能电池)和发光(LED)结构的新型混合材料的广泛搜索和设计做出了贡献。借助于显微镜和光谱技术以及氮的低温吸附,对获得的包含嵌入在碳基质的孔中的OT的材料进行了分析,并通过BET法研究了表面积。共聚焦显微镜用于确认低聚物在CNT表面的固定。拉曼光谱,XRD和HTEM显微镜检查可以判断含碳材料的质量,并可以在引入OT之前和之后比较测试材料。此外,通过XPS和燃烧元素分析确定了元素含量和元素表面种类。噻吩的解释;理论计算支持了2,2 $ ^ { prime} $:5 $ ^ { prime} $,2 $ ^ { prime prime} $-terthiophene和$ alpha $ -sexithiophene与单壁扶手椅CNT的分子相互作用。在计算研究中,碳纳米管通过不同尺寸,长度和氢化开口端的小管进行建模。

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