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A Hybrid Expert System for the Estimation of theEnvironmental Impact of Urban Development

机译:估计城市发展环境影响的混合专家系统

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摘要

Aims: In this paper we present a prototype of a computational system, running on the web, for the estimation of environmental impact caused by urban development. The system represents and manipulates the expert knowledge of the environmental impact domain through the collaborative interaction of two important artificial intelligence techniques: expert systems and neural networks.Methodology: We used an environmental impact estimation methodology based on three phases that are: the identification, characterization and evaluation of the environmental impact. Specifically, the system uses heuristic rules for the identification of environmental impacts; neural networks for the impacts characterization and decision algorithms for their evaluation.Results: The main result of this work is a prototype of a computational platform, highly visual and interactive, that provides the user with a continuous availability of knowledge and procedures used by experts for the analysis and the assessment of environmental impacts. The user provides the system with previously recollected data of environmental scenarios, and the system produces estimations about the possible negative consequences entailed by a new urban project.Conclusion: We represented and implemented the expert knowledge and procedures for the estimation of environmental impact. We discussed the design and implementation of a computational system that provides support to the estimation of environmental impacts generated by urban development. This estimation is very important because it allows proposing measures that reduce, eliminate or compensate significant environmental impacts.
机译:目的:在本文中,我们提出了一个在网络上运行的计算系统的原型,用于估算由城市发展引起的环境影响。该系统通过专家系统和神经网络这两种重要的人工智能技术的协作交互来表示和操纵环境影响领域的专家知识。方法:我们使用基于三个阶段的环境影响评估方法:识别,表征并评估环境影响。具体而言,系统使用启发式规则来识别环境影响。结果描述的主要结果是高度可视化和交互式的计算平台的原型,该模型为用户提供了专家所使用的知识和程序的连续可用性。分析和评估环境影响。用户向系统提供以前收集的环境情景数据,然后系统对新的城市项目可能带来的负面影响进行估算。结论:我们代表并实施了专家知识和程序来估算环境影响。我们讨论了计算系统的设计和实现,该计算系统为估算城市发展产生的环境影响提供了支持。此估算非常重要,因为它可以提出减少,消除或补偿重大环境影响的措施。

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