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Hemodynamics of cerebral bridging veins connecting the superior sagittal sinus based on numerical simulation

机译:基于数值模拟的连接上矢状窦的脑桥静脉血流动力学

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The physiological and hemodynamic features of bridging veins involve wall shear stress (WSS) of the cerebral venous system. Based on the data of cadavers and computational fluid dynamics software pack, the hemodynamic physical models of bridging veins (BVs) connecting superior sagittal sinus (SSS) were established. A total of 137 BVs formed two clusters along the SSS: anterior group and posterior group. The diameters of the BVs in posterior group were larger than of the anterior group, and the entry angle was smaller. When the diameter of a BV was greater than 1.2?mm, the WSS decreased in the downstream wall of SSS with entry angle less than 105°, and the WSS also decreased in the upstream wall of BVs with entry angle less than 65°. The minimum WSS in BVs was only 63% of that in SSS. Compared with the BVs in anterior group, the minimum WSS in the posterior group was smaller, and the distance from location of the minimum WSS to the dural entrance was longer. The cerebral venous thrombosis occurs more easily when the diameter of a BV is greater than 1.2?mm and the entry angle is less than 65°. The embolus maybe form earlier in the upstream wall of BVs in the posterior part of SSS.
机译:桥接静脉的生理和血液动力学特征涉及脑静脉系统的壁切应力(WSS)。基于尸体的数据和计算流体动力学软件包,建立了连接上矢状窦(SSS)的桥接静脉(BV)的血液动力学物理模型。总共137个BV沿SSS形成两个簇:前组和后组。后组的BV直径大于前组的BV直径,进入角较小。当BV的直径大于1.2?mm时,进入角小于105°的SSS下游壁的WSS减小,进入角小于65°的BV上游壁的WSS也减小。 BV中的最小WSS仅​​是SSS中的63%。与前组的BV相比,后组的最小WSS较小,从最小WSS的位置到硬脑膜入口的距离更长。当BV的直径大于1.2?mm且进入角小于65°时,脑静脉血栓形成更容易发生。栓子可能在SSS后部的BV上游壁中形成得较早。

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