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Reference point detection for camera-based fingerprint image based on wavelet transformation

机译:基于小波变换的基于相机的指纹图像参考点检测

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Fingerprint recognition systems essentially require core-point detection prior to fingerprint matching. The core-point is used as a reference point to align the fingerprint with a template database. When processing a larger fingerprint database, it is necessary to consider the core-point during feature extraction. Numerous core-point detection methods are available and have been reported in the literature. However, these methods are generally applied to scanner-based images. Hence, this paper attempts to explore the feasibility of applying a core-point detection method to a fingerprint image obtained using a camera phone. The proposed method utilizes a discrete wavelet transform to extract the ridge information from a color image. The performance of proposed method is evaluated in terms of accuracy and consistency. These two indicators are calculated automatically by comparing the method’s output with the defined core points. The proposed method is tested on two data sets, controlled and uncontrolled environment, collected from 13 different subjects. In the controlled environment, the proposed method achieved a detection rate 82.98%. In uncontrolled environment, the proposed method yield a detection rate of 78.21%. The proposed method yields promising results in a collected-image database. Moreover, the proposed method outperformed compare to existing method.
机译:指纹识别系统本质上要求在指纹匹配之前进行核心点检测。核心点用作将指纹与模板数据库对齐的参考点。处理较大的指纹数据库时,必须在特征提取过程中考虑核心点。可以使用许多核心点检测方法,并且已经在文献中进行了报道。但是,这些方法通常应用于基于扫描仪的图像。因此,本文试图探索将核心点检测方法应用于使用手机拍摄的指纹图像的可行性。所提出的方法利用离散小波变换从彩色图像中提取岭信息。从准确性和一致性方面评估了所提出方法的性能。通过将方法的输出与定义的核心点进行比较,可以自动计算这两个指标。在从13个不同主题收集的两个数据集(受控和不受控制的环境)上测试了该方法的有效性。在受控环境下,该方法的检测率达到了82.98%。在不受控制的环境中,该方法的检测率为78.21%。所提出的方法在收集图像数据库中产生了有希望的结果。此外,与现有方法相比,该方法的性能优于其他方法。

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