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Penetrating orbit injury: challenge to emergency medicine

机译:眼眶穿通伤:对急诊医学的挑战

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Background Penetrating orbital injuries pose a serious threat to vision, ocular motility, and in some cases, life. The setting and causes of eye injury are diverse, but previous studies have demonstrated that the risk and type of injury is often correlated with age, gender, and race. Pediatric ocular injury is often accidental and may be preventable. A focused history and prompt ocular examination are essential to immediate management. Case presentation This article describes a case of protruding foreign body-related penetrating orbit injury with a retained foreign body in a 4-year-old male from a town in the eastern part of Nepal. The child presented to the emergency with foreign body in situ without receiving any pre emergency care without any medical attendance. The patient was managed with non-operative removal of foreign body in the emergency. The case discussion will review the initial presentation, examination, resultant management decisions, and final outcome. Conclusion Foreign body presentations may be diverse and non-operative management may be considered in selected cases. Resource availability and conditions at presentations may also influence the management decisions. This case presentation has described such a scenario in developing country like Nepal and is expected to be interest across various medical specialties.
机译:背景技术眼眶穿通伤对视力,眼球运动以及某些情况下的生命构成严重威胁。眼外伤的背景和原因多种多样,但先前的研究表明,眼外伤的风险和类型通常与年龄,性别和种族有关。小儿眼外伤通常是偶然的,可以预防。有针对性的病史和及时的眼科检查对于立即治疗至关重要。案例介绍本文介绍了一起来自尼泊尔东部某城镇的4岁男性因保留异物而引起的与异物相关的穿透性眼眶突出伤的案例。该儿童原位带异物进入紧急情况,未接受任何紧急护理而没有任何医疗护理。在紧急情况下,对患者进行了非手术清除异物的处理。案例讨论将审查最初的陈述,检查,结果管理决策和最终结果。结论异物的表现可能是多种多样的,在某些情况下可以考虑非手术治疗。演示文稿中的资源可用性和条件也可能影响管理决策。本案例介绍已经描述了尼泊尔等发展中国家的这种情况,并且有望引起各个医学专业的兴趣。

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