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“Rescue” ablation of electrical storm in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy in pregnancy

机译:妊娠心律失常性右室心肌病的“抢救”电风暴

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Background Radiofrequency ablation (RFCA) became a treatment of choice in patients with recurrent ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, and appropriate interventions of implanted cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD), however, electrical storm (ES) ablation in a pregnant woman has not yet been reported. Case presentation We describe a case of a successful rescue ablation of recurrent ES in a 26-year-old Caucasian woman during her first pregnancy (23rd week). The arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy (ARVD/C) was diagnosed 3 years earlier and several drugs as well as 2 ablations failed to control recurrences of ventricular tachycardia. RFCA was performed on the day of the third electric storm. The use of electroanatomic mapping allowed very low X-ray exposure, and after applications in the right ventricular outflow tract, arrhythmia disappeared. Three months after ablation, a healthy girl was delivered without any complications. During twelve-month follow-up there was no recurrence of ventricular tachycardia or ICD interventions. Conclusions This case documents the first successful RFCA during ES due to recurrent unstable ventricular arrhythmias in a patient with ARVD/C in pregnancy. Current guidelines recommend metoprolol, sotalol and intravenous amiodarone for prevention of recurrent ventricular tachycardia in pregnancy, however, RFCA should be considered as a therapeutic option in selected cases. The use of 3D navigating system and near zero X-ray approach is associated with minimal radiation exposure for mother and fetus as well as low risk of procedural complication.
机译:背景技术射频消融(RFCA)成为复发性室性心动过速,心室纤颤以及植入式心脏复律除颤器(ICD)的适当干预措施的首选治疗方法,但是,尚未报道孕妇有电风暴(ES)消融。病例介绍我们描述了一名26岁的白人妇女在首次怀孕(第23周)期间成功挽救复发性ES的病例。心律失常性右室发育不良/心肌病(ARVD / C)在3年前被诊断出,几种药物以及2种消融术未能控制室性心动过速的复发。在第三次雷电袭击当天执行了RFCA。电解剖标测的使用允许极低的X射线暴露,并且在右心室流出道中应用后,心律失常消失。消融后三个月,一个健康的女孩顺利分娩。在十二个月的随访中,没有发生室性心动过速或ICD干预的复发。结论该病例记录了妊娠期ARVD / C患者因反复不稳定的室性心律失常而在ES期间首次成功进行RFCA。目前的指南建议美托洛尔,索他洛尔和静脉内胺碘酮可预防妊娠期复发性室性心动过速,但是,在某些情况下,应将RFCA视为治疗选择。使用3D导航系统和接近零X射线的方法可将对母亲和胎儿的辐射暴露降至最低,并降低手术并发症的风险。

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