Comparison of insulin therapy outcomes (satisfaction with treatment, pain during injection, follow-up) in patients using insulin pen and insulin infusion with syringe

摘要

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of insulin therapy (satisfaction with treatment, injection pain, follow-up) in patients using insulin pen and insulin injection with syringe. The present study is a comparative and interventional type. The community of diabetics includes 11o subjects who have a case in Kermanshah Diabetes Clinic. The sample size was determined 82 people,on the basis of previous study of comparing two groups. The sample was randomly selected. Sample members were selected through simple random sampling. To gather the data, a researcher-made questionnaire of satisfaction with the treatment method and a general follow-up questionnaire GAS and scale of pain Vonkorff questionnaire, was used .The face and content validity of the questionnaires was evaluated and confirmed. The questionnaires were determined ausing Cronbach's alpha coefficient and was determined 80%for each of the three questionnaires. In this research to analyze the data, spss21 in two descriptive and inferential statistics were used. For descriptive statistics, Statistical Mean and standard deviation was used for demographic and descriptive information .In the inferential statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to test the normal variables and according to the result of this test, to test research hypotheses the t-test (paired t-test) and chi-square test were used. In general, independent t-test results ?showed that there was a significant difference between the average satisfaction of the treatment method, the treatment and the pain of the injection time between the patients using pen and syringe injection (p <0.05) . The results of t-correlation test showed that there is a significant difference between the mean pain, injection time and the follow-up of the treatment in the two stages of the primary and secondary measurement (p<0.05). Also, the results of chi-square test showed that there is no significant relationship between ?the demographic variables (gender, education level and age group) and the consequences of insulin therapy (satisfaction with treatment method, pain during injection, follow-up of treatment (p<0.05).