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Virtual Machines vs. Remote Workstations

机译:虚拟机与远程工作站

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All virtual machines (VMs) are accessible remotely, but not all remote workstations are virtualized. VMs are, in a manner of speaking, theoretical computers; they do not exist as physical entities in real life. They live in the cloud (private or public) and mimic the look and behavior of physical computers, but in reality they're the computing resources from a server distributed among multiple users. A virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) is usually a one-to-many setup: One cluster as the source for multiple VMs. In addition to the hardware, VDI also requires additional server-side and client-side software components. VMware, known for its vSphere software, and Citrix, known for its XenDesktop software, are the two biggest names in the VDI market Commercial VDI solution vendors also face competition from open-source counterparts, like KVM (kernel-based virtual machine). In enterprise use of VDI, licensing fees for software could add up over time. The open-source alternatives could offer significant savings.
机译:可以远程访问所有虚拟机(VM),但并非所有远程工作站都已虚拟化。从某种意义上说,虚拟机是理论上的计算机。它们在现实生活中不作为物理实体存在。它们生活在云中(私有或公共),并模仿物理计算机的外观和行为,但实际上,它们是来自分布在多个用户中的服务器的计算资源。虚拟桌面基础结构(VDI)通常是一对多的设置:一个群集作为多个VM的源。除了硬件之外,VDI还需要其他服务器端和客户端软件组件。在VDI市场中,以vSphere软件而闻名的VMware和以XenDesktop软件而闻名的Citrix是VDI市场上的两大知名品牌。商业VDI解决方案供应商也面临着来自开源竞争对手(例如KVM(基于内核的虚拟机))的竞争。在企业使用VDI时,软件的许可费可能会随着时间的推移而增加。开源替代方案可以节省大量资金。

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    《Desktop engineering》 |2015年第3期|26-26|共1页
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