Social Networking Site Password Sharing and Account Monitoring as Online Surveillance

摘要

Although suggested in previous research, password sharing as a form of online surveillance has yet to be empirically established. This study examines whether social networking site (SNS) password sharing is distinct from general online surveillance, and how it is related to age, relationship satisfaction, online surveillance, and SNS jealousy. An online survey of 474 adults in current and former romantic relationships determined that, not only are password sharing and online surveillance operationally discrete, but also password sharing is multidimensional: (a) password sharing involves one's partner seeking their SNS passwords from them and (b) account monitoring occurs when an individual requests their partner's SNS passwords and/or accesses their partner's accounts to view content. Each aspect of password sharing is uniquely related to demographic and relationship characteristics. Implications and future research directions are discussed.