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Sunk Cost, Emotion, and Commitment to Education

机译:沉没成本,情感和对教育的承诺

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摘要

The influence of prior, irretrievable, investment (sunk cost) on commitment to a course of education was investigated. The moderating effects of the emotions of anger and fear over this commitment decision were also investigated. A total of 425 participants (214 male) with a mean age of 19.92 years were recruited from an undergraduate population. A computer program simulated the process of arranging to undertake a course of education. Participants were induced to feel either anger or fear and, then, invested one of three amounts of sunk cost (under budget, on budget, or over budget) to signing up for a course. Participants then decided how much time they wished to commit to this course or to an alternative, identical course with a better chance of success. Results revealed a significant sunk cost effect of prior investment on commitment to a course of education. Results also revealed that anger increased the magnitude of this sunk cost effect. Results did not reveal any effect of fear on the sunk cost effect. Theoretical implications and practical applications were discussed.
机译:研究了先前无法挽回的投资(沉没成本)对教育课程承诺的影响。还研究了愤怒和恐惧情绪对这一承诺决定的调节作用。从大学生中招募了425名参与者(214名男性),平均年龄为19.92岁。一个计算机程序模拟了安排接受一门课程的过程。促使参与者感到愤怒或恐惧,然后投入沉没成本(预算内,预算内或预算外)三种金额中的一种来报名参加课程。然后,参与者决定他们希望花多少时间参加本课程或另一门相同的课程,并获得更大的成功机会。结果表明,先前投资对教育课程投入的沉没成本效应显着。结果还显示,愤怒增加了这种沉没成本效应的程度。结果并未显示出恐惧对沉没成本效应的影响。讨论了理论意义和实际应用。

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