Synergistic corrosion inhibition effect of quinoline quaternary ammonium salt and Gemini surfactant in H_2S and CO_2 saturated brine solution

摘要

Corrosion inhibition of a quinolinium quaternary ammonium salt and a Gemini surfactant, l,3-bis(dode-cyldimethylammonium chloride)-2-propanol, for mild steel in H_2S and CO_2 saturated brine solution was investigated by using polarization test, EIS and XPS. The synergistic effect is found between these two compounds when the Gemini concentration is less than 50 mg L~(-1) in the solution containing 100 mg L~(-1) quinolinium quaternary ammonium salt, and it disappears when the Gemini concentration is larger than 50 mg L~(-1). The synergistic mechanism is explained by competitive adsorption of these two compounds on steel surface.