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Opportunities in action: the case of the US Computer TakeBack Campaign

机译:行动中的机遇:以美国计算机回收运动为例

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This article examines the rise and consequences of the Computer TakeBack Campaign in the USA, and argues that the campaign's achievements can be attributed to its active engagement with the economic, political, and discursive opportunity structures. First, the campaign changed the political opportunity structure and built political legitimacy for itself. Second, the campaign took advantage of the economic opportunity structure, created the leader/laggard frame, embarrassed its target, and utilized forces of market competition to push the Dell Corporation to change its policy. Third, the campaign created a favourable discursive opportunity structure by mobilizing college students and framing the e-waste crisis as a moral issue. Traditional political process theory has been criticized for being overly structuralist and for focusing solely on political movements. This case study shows that a modified understanding of opportunities can enhance the explanatory power of the traditional approach.View full textDownload full textKeywordsComputer TakeBack Campaign, environmentalism, social movements, political opportunity structures, collective actionRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2011.597147
机译:本文考察了“计算机收回”运动在美国的兴起和后果,并认为该运动的成就可以归因于其积极参与经济,政治和话语机会结构。首先,该运动改变了政治机会的结构,并为其自身建立了政治合法性。其次,竞选活动利用了经济机会结构,建立了领导者/落后者框架,使自己的目标尴尬,并利用市场竞争的力量推动了戴尔公司改变其政策。第三,该运动通过动员大学生并将电子废物危机定为道德问题,从而创造了有利的话语机会结构。批评传统的政治过程理论过于结构主义,并且只关注政治运动。此案例研究表明,对机会的修改后的理解可以增强传统方法的解释能力。查看全文下载全文关键字计算机收回战役,环保主义,社会运动,政治机会结构,集体行动相关的var addthis_config = { ”,services_compact:“ citeulike,网络振动,微博,technorati,美味,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布号:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2011.597147

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