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Construction safety management: an exploratoryv study from China

机译:建筑安全管理:来自中国的探索性研究

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摘要

This paper aims at presenting the analysis of the views of construction participants in China's construction industry on three major site safety issues. First, data from three distinctive roles (project managers, safety officers, and foremen) on site safety knowledge were analysed. Results indicate that they have low levels of safety knowledge. This is consistent with the existing literature, implying that safety training and education is a major issue around the world, in addition, the views of project managers and safety officers are further elicited on the second issue (that is, factors affecting site safety) and the third issue (that is, methods for improving project safety management). Results indicate that both parties have quite consistent views. The six most important factors are 'lack of attention to safety protection by workers', 'lack of attention to safety management by main contractors/project managers', 'insufficient safety training', 'inadequate safety level', 'tiredness of workers', and 'poor quality of construction materials and equipments'. The five most promising methods are 'increase in safety investment in terms of manpower, capital and finance', 'improvement in safety operations', 'no alcohol at work', 'increase in safety training and education for workers', and 'increase in safety inspection'. Discussions are given in this paper.
机译:本文旨在就中国建筑业中施工人员对三大现场安全问题的观点进行分析。首先,分析了来自三个不同角色(项目经理,安全员和领班)的现场安全知识数据。结果表明他们的安全知识水平较低。这与现有文献一致,这意味着安全培训和教育是世界范围内的主要问题,此外,在第二个问题(即影响工地安全的因素)上,进一步引起了项目经理和安全官员的观点;第三个问题(即改善项目安全管理的方法)。结果表明,双方都有相当一致的看法。六个最重要的因素是“缺乏对工人安全保护的重视”,“对主要承包商/项目经理的安全管理缺乏重视”,“安全培训不足”,“安全水平不足”,“工人疲倦”,和“建筑材料和设备质量差”。最有前途的五种方法是“增加人力,资本和财务方面的安全投资”,“改善安全运营”,“在工作中不喝酒”,“增加对工人的安全培训和教育”和“增加安全性”。安全检查”。本文进行了讨论。

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