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Flexural response of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) hybrid bridge deck connections made with local materials

机译:用局部材料制造超高性能混凝土(UHPC)混合桥甲板连接的抗弯响应

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Although using of UHPC improves the mechanical properties of concrete, it is not widespread used, due to several factors; for instance, its high material cost, special curing requirements, and lack of widely accepted design guidelines. This study aims to find an appropriate Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) mixture, using locally available materials. In addition, the flexural response of this locally made UHPC mixture in hybrid bridge deck connections has been studied. The effect of different parameters such as percentage of silica fume, fine aggregate type, glass powder content and steel fiber volume fraction were investigated. The compressive strength results showed that a 28 days-strength of 140.3 MPa (20.35 ksi) has been achieved by using basalt as fine aggregate and 20% silica fume by weight. To investigate the applicability of this locally produced UHPC in bridge joints closure, two full scale, 8 ft. clear span, hybrid bridge deck slabs with UHPC closure were constructed and tested under monotonic loading. The load-deflection behavior of the hybrid connection confirmed that the deflection increased linearly until the initiation of cracks, after that it was increased non-linearly up to the failure of the connection. UHPC experienced less strain than high strength concrete (HSC) under compression. The hybrid connection produced with local UHPC showed moment capacity increase by more than 80% compared to NSC. The Moreover, a moment-curvature analytical model of hybrid bridge deck connection was developed to predict ductility, curvature, and stress distributions in closure connections. The model was able to predict initial stiffness and ultimate flexural moments of UHPC composite connections very well. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:虽然使用UHPC的使用改善了混凝土的机械性能,但由于几个因素,它不受广泛的应用;例如,其高材料成本,特殊固化要求,缺乏广泛接受的设计指南。本研究旨在使用本地可用材料找到合适的超高性能混凝土(UHPC)混合物。此外,已经研究了该本地制造的UHPC混合物在混合桥甲板连接中的弯曲响应。研究了不同参数,如二氧化硅烟气,细聚集型,玻璃粉含量和钢纤维体积分数的百分比。抗压强度结果表明,通过使用玄武岩作为细聚集体和20%二氧化硅烟气重量来实现28天 - 强度为140.3MPa(20.35kSI)。为了研究本地生产的UHPC在桥接接头闭合,两个满量程,8英尺的适用性。清除跨度,具有UHPC闭合的混合桥甲板板在单调负载下进行了测试。混合连接的载荷偏转行为证实,偏转直到裂缝启动直到裂缝的启动,之后将其增加到连接的故障。 UHPC在压缩下经历了比高强度混凝土(HSC)的应变更少。与NSC相比,用局部UHPC产生的混合连接显示力矩容量增加超过80%。此外,开发了混合桥甲板连接的力矩曲率分析模型以预测延展性,曲率和应力分布在闭合连接中。该模型能够非常良好地预测UHPC复合连接的初始刚度和最终弯曲力矩。 (c)2020 elestvier有限公司保留所有权利。

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