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WICI: an efficient hybrid routing scheme for scalable and hierarchical networks

机译:WICI:适用于可扩展和分层网络的高效混合路由方案

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摘要

Many recent supercomputers employ either a cluster-based design or a highly scalable network. Clustering is built-in in a hierarchical system, while highly scalable networks like mesh or torus could be easily partitioned into modules to form several clusters. This paper first specifies a self-routing connection method in a recently introduced class of hierarchical topology called de Bruijn-Cube (dBCube) network, and presents a deadlock-free routing scheme using virtual channels. A new switching method called Wormhole Intracluster Cut-through Intercluster (WICI) routing is also introduced to improve the network performance fairly close to the virtual cut-through and to maintain the buffer cost as compared to prevalent routing schemes of wormhole. Usefulness of WICI routing has been demonstrated for the hierarchical network of dBCube and large networks like mesh and torus, and simulation results for WICI routing are compared with wormhole and virtual cut-through routings.
机译:许多最新的超级计算机采用基于集群的设计或高度可扩展的网络。群集内置在分层系统中,而高度可扩展的网络(例如网状或环形)可以轻松地划分为多个模块,以形成多个群集。本文首先在最近引入的称为de Bruijn-Cube(dBCube)网络的分层拓扑中指定了一种自路由连接方法,并提出了一种使用虚拟通道的无死锁路由方案。与蠕虫流行的路由方案相比,还引入了一种称为蠕虫内部集群直通集群间(WICI)路由的新交换方法,以提高与虚拟直通相当接近的网络性能,并保持缓冲区成本。已经证明了WICI路由对于dBCube分层网络以及大型网络(例如网状和圆环)的有用性,并且将WICI路由的仿真结果与蠕虫孔和虚拟直通路由进行了比较。

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