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Near field underwater explosion response of polyurea coated composite cylinders

机译:聚脲涂层复合材料气瓶的近场水下爆炸响应

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摘要

The response of composite cylinders to near field underwater explosive (UNDEX) loading, including the effects of polyurea coatings, have been studied through experiments with corresponding computational simulations. Experiments were conducted on woven E-glass/epoxy roll wrapped cylinders in three unique configurations: (1) base composite, (2) base composite with a thin (100% composite thickness) coating, and (3) base composite with a thick (200% composite thickness) coating. Each cylinder configuration was subjected to near field underwater explosive loading in a large diameter test tank at charge standoff distances of 2.54 cm and 5.08 cm. The response of the cylinders on the non-loaded side was evaluated through high speed photography coupled with three-dimensional Digital Image Correlation (DIC). Transient deformation and Post-mortem damage comparisons were made to evaluate the effects of the applied coatings. The LS-Dyna finite element code has been utilized to conduct corresponding computational simulations of the experiments to allow for additional evaluations of the cylinder response. The simulations are shown to provide high correlation to the experiments in terms of pressure loading and final damage mechanisms. Results for the internal / kinetic energy levels and the material strains as determined through the simulations are presented. The experimental and numerical results show that the application of a polyurea coating is effective for significantly reducing damage in the cylinders. It is also shown that there is in increase in both material internal energies as well as overall strains with increasing coating thickness.
机译:通过实验和相应的计算模拟,研究了复合材料气瓶对近场水下炸药(UNDEX)载荷的响应,包括聚脲涂层的影响。在具有三种独特构造的E-玻璃/环氧辊筒编织机上进行了实验:(1)基础复合材料,(2)具有薄(复合材料厚度为100%的涂层)的基础复合材料,以及(3)具有较厚的( 200%复合厚度)涂层。每个装药筒都在大直径测试罐中以2.54 cm和5.08 cm的装料间隔距离进行近场水下炸药装载。通过结合了三维数字图像相关性(DIC)的高速摄影来评估气缸在未加载侧的响应。进行了瞬时变形和验尸损坏比较,以评估所施加涂层的效果。 LS-Dyna有限元代码已用于进行实验的相应计算模拟,以允许对气缸响应进行其他评估。在压力负荷和最终破坏机理方面,模拟显示出与实验高度相关。给出了通过模拟确定的内部/动能水平和材料应变的结果。实验和数值结果表明,聚脲涂层的应用可有效减少气缸中的损坏。还表明,随着涂层厚度的增加,材料的内部能量以及总应变都增加。

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