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首页> 外文期刊>Communications of the ACM >WHO Is AN OPEN SOURCE Software Developer?
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WHO Is AN OPEN SOURCE Software Developer?

机译:谁是开源软件开发人员?

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摘要

The genesis of the open source model for software development and distribution goes back to the earliest days of software in university environments when software was developed to solve problems and be freely shared. The term "free software" was popularized by the seminal Free Software Foundation- the parent organization for the GNU (GNU's Not Unix) project- founded in 1984 by MIT researcher Richard Stallman. Stallman's vision was to develop a free operating system, complete with standard software tools such as compilers, interpreters, text editors, mailers, and so forth, in order to re-create a community of cooperating hackers he felt had been lost as Unix was commercialized.
机译:用于软件开发和分发的开放源代码模型的起源可以追溯到大学环境中软件的最早时代,当时该软件是为解决问题和自由共享而开发的。 “自由软件”一词​​在具有开创性的自由软件基金会(GNU的母公司,GNU(非Unix)项目的母组织)中得到普及,该项目由MIT研究人员Richard Stallman于1984年创立。 Stallman的愿景是开发一个免费的操作系统,并配有标准软件工具,例如编译器,解释器,文本编辑器,邮件程序等,以便重新创建一个由黑客合作的社区,他觉得随着Unix商业化,他已经迷失了。

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