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Traffic Scheduling Technique for Smart Grid Advanced Metering Applications

机译:智能电网高级计量应用中的流量调度技术

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摘要

In this paper, we present a multi-gate mesh network architecture that has been developed to ensure high performance and reliability under emergency conditions when a system expects to receive power outage notifications and exchanges. In order to handle the metering traffic, under time varying outage conditions we introduce a multi-gate and single-class back-pressure based scheduling algorithm, which takes into account both the hop-count, as well as the queue length of each mesh node. An important requirement of this algorithm is that all the meter nodes should always maintain a separate path to each gateway. We first quantify the stability region of the network when our novel algorithm is applied to schedule the packets. We then present a numeric analysis to prove that the overall network delay is reduced as a result of employing the proposed scheduling algorithm. Moreover, we also theoretically prove that the network is always able to remain stable as long as the arrival rate vector lies inside the stability region provided by our scheduling algorithm. Finally, we derive a distributed objective function that is adopted by the practical implementation of the packet-scheduling scheme. The simulation results indicate that under the context of the multi-gate network, our packet-scheduling scheme can indeed significantly improve the network's reliability and delay performance, which are important factors under outage conditions.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一种多网关网状网络体系结构,该体系结构已开发出来,可以确保在紧急情况下(当系统希望接收断电通知和交换信息时)具有高性能和可靠性。为了处理计量流量,在时变中断条件下,我们引入了一种基于多门和单类背压的调度算法,该算法同时考虑了跳数和每个网格节点的队列长度。该算法的重要要求是所有仪表节点应始终维护一条通往每个网关的单独路径。当我们的新算法用于调度数据包时,我们首先量化网络的稳定区域。然后,我们提出了一个数值分析,以证明由于采用了建议的调度算法,总体网络延迟得以减少。此外,我们还从理论上证明只要到达率向量位于我们的调度算法提供的稳定区域之内,网络就始终能够保持稳定。最后,我们推导出了分布式目标函数,该目标函数被分组调度方案的实际实现所采用。仿真结果表明,在多网关网络环境下,我们的分组调度方案确实可以显着提高网络的可靠性和延迟性能,这是断电情况下的重要因素。

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