'Execute Not Pardon': The Pussy Riot Case, Political Speech, and Blasphemy in Russian Law

摘要

In February 2012, in the full swing of the then-current presidential campaign in Russia, a short video of the "Pussy Riot" feminist band, beseeching the Virgin Mary to "drive Putin away" while performing a wild dance in front of the altar of Russia's major Orthodox Cathedral, was uploaded to YouTube. The performance was followed by the rapid arrest of three band members and a trial in a criminal court that sentenced them to two years in a penal colony on charges of "hooliganism motivated by religious hatred" and transformed the case into a symbol of the infringement on freedom of political expression in Putin's Russia. Through a legal analysis of the trial materials, this article examines the reasoning used by Russian law to authorize limitations on freedom of religiously contextualized speech and discusses the case's implications for expanding the "forbidden ground" excluded from legitimate public debate in contemporary Russia.