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A pair of forbidden subgraphs and perfect matchings in graphs of high connectivity

机译:高连通性图中的一对禁止子图和完美匹配

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Sumner [7] proved that every connected K 1,3-free graph of even order has a perfect matching. He also considered graphs of higher connectivity and proved that if m ≥ 2, every m-connected K 1,m+1-free graph of even order has a perfect matching. In [6], two of the present authors obtained a converse of sorts to Sumner’s result by asking what single graph one can forbid to force the existence of a perfect matching in an m-connected graph of even order and proved that a star is the only possibility. In [2], Fujita et al. extended this work by considering pairs of forbidden subgraphs which force the existence of a perfect matching in a connected graph of even order. But they did not settle the same problem for graphs of higher connectivity. In this paper, we give an answer to this problem. Together with the result in [2], a complete characterization of the pairs is given.
机译:Sumner [7]证明,每个连通的偶数无K 1,3 图都具有完美的匹配。他还考虑了连通性更高的图,并证明了,如果m≥2,则每个m个连通的偶数阶K 1,m + 1 无图都具有完美的匹配。在[6]中,两位作者通过询问什么样的单个图可以禁止在偶数阶m-连通图中强制存在完美匹配而证明了恒星是Sumner结果的反面。唯一的可能性。在[2]中,Fujita等人。通过考虑成对的禁止子图来扩展这项工作,这对子图迫使偶数连接图中存在完美匹配。但是对于更高连通性的图,他们没有解决相同的问题。在本文中,我们给出了这个问题的答案。连同[2]中的结果,给出了对的完整表征。

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