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A Dialogic Account of Sense-Making in Scientific Argumentation and Reasoning

机译:科学论证与推理的逻辑解释

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This article identifies aspects of argumentation in scientific practice that are key for scientific sense-making and articulates how engagement in these aspects happens both inter-mentally (between people) and intra-mentally (an individual's reasoning). Institutionally, peer review exerts critique on new knowledge claims in science and is comprised by a search for errors, which can be expressed as generation and evaluation of alternative possibilities that contrast with the new knowledge claim. Critique influences construction of claims, and this interplay motivates progress in sense-making. A classroom experiment is presented in which a high school physics class simulated the social interactions between authors and reviewers. These students’ subsequent ability to engage in various forms of sense-making is contrasted with a control class that did the same activity but without simulating the relevant social interactions. The results suggest important support for a principled, practice-based way to simulate scientific discourse in classrooms to support sense-making.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07370008.2012.689383
机译:本文确定了科学实践中争论的各个方面,这些方面对于科学的感性认识至关重要,并阐明了这些方面的参与是如何在心理上(人与人之间)和心理上(个人的推理)进行的。从制度上讲,同行评议对科学中的新知识主张进行批判,并包括对错误的搜寻,这些错误可以表示为与新知识主张形成对比的替代可能性的产生和评估。批判影响了主张的构造,这种相互作用促使了理性的发展。提出了一个课堂实验,其中一个高中物理课模拟了作者和审稿人之间的社交互动。这些学生随后从事各种形式的感官活动的能力与控制班进行了对比,该班进行了相同的活动,但没有模拟相关的社交互动。结果表明,该方法为在课堂上模拟科学话语以支持理性的原则性,基于实践的方式提供了重要支持。查看全文下载全文twitter,technorati,美味,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多“,发布:” ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07370008.2012.689383

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