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Managing the Injury Burden in Nepal

机译:管理尼泊尔的伤害负担

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Nepal loses about 530,000 disability adjusted life years (DALYs) per year to injury, predominantly due to falls. It takes 30,000 Nepali rupees (NR), or approximately US430 at 70 rupees per430 at 70 rupees per US saved per DALY to achieve primary prevention and 6000 NR per DALY if we invest in hospitals, versus 1000 NR invested in prehospital care, because simpler less expensive actions performed early have a greater impact on outcome than more complex measures later. A system for prehospital services was planned for medical emergencies at a national level meeting at the Medical University of Nepal to promote healthcare to victims in inaccessible regions by empowered or enlightened citizens. Feasible actions for common emergencies were defined and a tutorial required to help the majority of such victims was created and packaged. The knowledge and attitude component of the tutorial will be delivered through a web site to citizens motivated to learn and help with emergencies. The knowledge will be tested through a net-based Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) test. Practical training in medical triage skills will be provided to those who qualify for the test at the University or its designated affiliates. A mobile phone-based information system will be created and used to make these enlightened citizens available to the victim at the site/time of the emergency.
机译:尼泊尔每年因受伤而蒙受的残疾调整生命年(DALYs)损失约为530,000,主要是由于摔倒造成的。如果要在医院进行初级预防,需要花费30,000尼泊尔卢比(NR),即每70美元的平均DALY节省70卢比,相当于430美元。如果我们在医院进行投资,则每DALY可以节省6000 NR,而在院前治疗中则需要1000 NR,因为更简单较早采取较昂贵的措施,较后采取较复杂的措施,对结果的影响更大。计划在尼泊尔医科大学举行的一次全国级会议上为紧急医疗事件提供院前服务系统,以提高能力或开明的公民对无法进入的地区的受害者的医疗保健水平。定义了针对常见紧急情况的可行措施,并创建了帮助大多数此类受害者的指导手册并打包。本教程的知识和态度部分将通过网站提供给有志于学习和帮助紧急情况的公民。知识将通过基于网络的多项选择题(MCQ)考试进行测试。将向有资格在大学或其指定分支机构进行考试的人员提供医学分类诊断的实践培训。将创建一个基于手机的信息系统,并将其用于在紧急情况的现场/时间向受害者提供这些开明的公民。

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