Of 'city lounges', 'bans on gathering' and macho policies - Gender, class and race in productions of space for Rotterdam's post-industrial future

van den Berg Marguerite; Chevalier Danielle

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Of 'city lounges', 'bans on gathering' and macho policies - Gender, class and race in productions of space for Rotterdam's post-industrial future

机译：关于“城市休息室”，“禁止聚会”和男子气概的政策-鹿特丹后工业未来的空间生产中的性别，阶级和种族

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Like many other former industrial cities, Rotterdam (the Netherlands) is engaged in a reinvention for a post-industrial future. The consensus among Rotterdam policy makers, entrepreneurs, economists and politicians has been for some time that the city needs to depart from its industrial, masculine and working class heritage and invest in what is commonly referred to as a post-industrial economy: one of consumption and services. In policy efforts towards this imagined Rotterdam, desired and undesired populations are outlined and targeted, amounting to a reconfiguration of the Right to the City. In this article we outline two particular spatial interventions to investigate the gendered, classed and racial logic of the production of a post-industrial Rotterdam and concomitant gendered Rights to the City. The first is what is called the "City Lounge": an urban planning programme outlining productions of space in the city centre of Rotterdam for leisure and consumption. The second is what is commonly referred to as a "ban on gathering", a safety measure meant to disperse 'problem groups' socializing in public space. From this analysis it appears that what is conceived as lounging for some in thought of as loitering for others and that both target groups are opposites on the axes of race, class and gender. Moreover, using content analyses of policy documents, legal proceedings, urban planning programmes and media reports, we show how in neoliberal urbanism, femininities are actively used as symbolic instruments in entrepreneurial strategies. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

机译：像许多其他前工业城市一样，鹿特丹（荷兰）也进行了改造，以实现后工业化的未来。鹿特丹决策者，企业家，经济学家和政治家之间的共识是，一段时间以来，该市需要摆脱其工业，男性和工人阶级的遗产，并投资于通常被称为后工业经济的一种：消费的一种和服务。在针对这个想象中的鹿特丹的政策努力中，概述了目标人群和目标人群，这构成了对城市权利的重新配置。在本文中，我们概述了两种特殊的空间干预措施，以研究后工业鹿特丹的生产中的性别，分类和种族逻辑以及随之而来的性别权利。首先是所谓的“城市休息室”：一项城市规划计划，概述鹿特丹市中心休闲和消费的空间生产。第二种是通常被称为“禁止聚会”的安全措施，旨在分散“问题群体”在公共场所的社交活动。从这种分析看来，似乎认为有人闲逛被认为是别人闲逛，而且两个目标群体在种族，阶级和性别的轴上是相反的。此外，通过对政策文件，法律程序，城市规划程序和媒体报道的内容分析，我们展示了在新自由主义城市主义中，女性气质如何被积极地用作创业战略中的象征性工具。（C）2017 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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《Cities》 |2018年第6期|36-42|共7页
作者
van den Berg Marguerite; Chevalier Danielle;
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Univ Amsterdam, Sociol, Postbus 15508, NL-1001 NA Amsterdam, Netherlands;

Univ Amsterdam, Sociol, Postbus 15508, NL-1001 NA Amsterdam, Netherlands;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
Gender; Planning; Post-Fordist city; Right to the City; Public space;

机译：性别;规划;后福特城市;城市之权;公共空间;

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Of 'city lounges', 'bans on gathering' and macho policies - Gender, class and race in productions of space for Rotterdam's post-industrial future

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