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BURNT KAOLIN SAND AS POZZOLANIC MATERIAL FOR CEMENT HYDRATION

机译:BURNT高岭土砂作为水泥水合的火山灰材料

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摘要

Original kaolin sand from deposit Vysny Petrovec Slovakia, after temperature transformation provides burnt kaolin sand that contains metakaolin as a pozzolan. In order to verify potential efficiency of pozzolanic effect of its blend with ordinary Portland cement, the research oriented on the related cement-kaolin sand specimens was commenced. The relation between microstructural composition and compressive strength was studied. For this aim two types of kaolin sand with fractions 63-36 μm and below 36 μm were used. The fraction 90-63 μm is not suitable for using in cement-burnt kaolin sand specimens. The optimal replacement of cement by burnt kaolin sand of 20, 30 and 40 wt. % was determined. The Portland cement-burnt kaolin sand blends contain between 4.10 and 14.48 wt.% of pure metakaolin. The strength of cement-burnt kaolin sand specimens depend slightly on the hydration products formed during hydration process of cement. The capability of pure metakaolin in burnt kaolin sand to combine with the most part of Ca(OH)_2 was confirmed by the X-ray diffraction analysis. The Ca(OH)_2 content is reduced due to pozzolanic reaction.
机译:经过温度转换后,来自Vysny Petrovec Slovakia矿床的原始高岭土砂提供了燃烧的高岭土砂,其中含有偏高岭土作为火山灰。为了验证其与普通波特兰水泥共混的火山灰作用的​​潜在效率,着手进行了有关水泥-高岭土标本的研究。研究了微结构成分与抗压强度之间的关系。为了这个目的,使用了两种类型的高岭土砂,其粒度为63-36μm,低于36μm。 90-63μm的分数不适合用于水泥烧制的高岭土砂样品。用20、30和40 wt。确定%。波特兰水泥燃烧的高岭土砂掺合物含有4.10至14.48重量%的纯偏高岭土。水泥烧制的高岭土砂样品的强度在一定程度上取决于水泥水化过程中形成的水​​合产物。通过X射线衍射分析证实了在燃烧的高岭土砂中纯偏高岭土与大部分Ca(OH)_2结合的能力。 Ca(OH)_2的含量由于火山灰反应而降低。

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