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Mainstreaming gender in refugee protection

机译:将性别观点纳入难民保护主流

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摘要

The issues of gender-related persecution and violence against women have been put onto the international agenda, largely thanks to lobbying by feminist NGOs and transnational networks. There is a question, however, of how successfully this agenda-setting has translated into effective policy-making and policies that will increase the protection of women who are victims of gender-related persecution. One of the problems with policies to support women refugees and asylum seekers lies in a failure of transmission of the goals of gender sensitivity through all the various bureaux and representatives of a large bureaucratic organization such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). For nearly twenty years, since the early 1990s, the UNHCR has identified ‘refugee women’ as a policy priority, and yet, despite this prioritization of concerns about women refugees and gender issues in the asylum and refugee process, it could be argued that little progress has been made in implementation of policies on refugee women. This article will examine the way in which the concept of gender has been adopted within the UNHCR and the processes that have been put in place to mainstream gender within refugee protection activities. How far has mainstreaming managed to move policies to protect women beyond a mere focus on ‘vulnerable’ groups, and to integrate a gendered understanding of the global processes that produce refugees, and of the protection needs of these refugees?View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2010.523820
机译:与性别有关的迫害和对妇女的暴力行为问题已列入国际议程,这在很大程度上要归功于女权主义非政府组织和跨国网络的游说。但是,有一个问题是,如何将这一议程设定成功地转化为有效的政策制定和政策,这些政策和政策将增强对遭受性别相关迫害的妇女的保护。支持女难民和寻求庇护者的政策的问题之一在于未能通过所有不同的决策局和大型官僚组织(例如联合国难民事务高级专员)的代表来传递对性别问题敏感的目标。自1990年代初以来的近二十年来,难民署已将“难民妇女”确定为政策优先事项,然而,尽管在庇护和难民程序中优先考虑对女性难民和性别问题的关注,但这可能是认为在执行有关难民妇女的政策方面进展甚微。本文将探讨在难民署内采用性别概念的方式,以及为将性别观点纳入难民保护活动主流而采取的程序。主流化在多大程度上使保护妇女的政策超出了仅关注“弱势”群体的范围,并使对产生难民的全球进程以及这些难民的保护需求的性别认识得以融合?查看全文下载全文相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,servicescompact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布号:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2010.523820

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