Satellite service providers wishing to offer services to or from the United States often are faced with having to figure out what regulations to follow. The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is responsible for authorizing carriers that offer telecommunications services to and from the United States. This authorization is derived from Section 214 of the Communications Act and commonly is referred to as a 214 License. There are two broad classifications of 214 holders. One, the carrier that resales the telecommunications services of another carrier (the reseller), and two, the carrier that provides telecommunications services using its own facilities (the facilities-base provider). Both of these entities are required to have their own 214 authorizations, and it is important to emphasize that a reseller cannot "ride" or use another carrier's 214. The reseller must apply and obtain its own 214 license. Filing and obtaining a 214 authorization is the first regulatory hurdle that a new provider must overcome before entering the international telecommunications market. However, this is not a one-time ordeal. Once a 214 authorization is obtained, existing 214 holders have certain ongoing regulatory duties, including: 1. Keep Information Updated. The 214 holder remains responsible for the continuing accuracy of the certifications made in its original application and must notify the FCC of any alteration such as changes in business address, ownership structure and affiliations with dominant carriers. The purpose of this requirement is to maintain an updated file that the public can reference to verify the status of 214 holders.
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