DUSTING OFF A BIG IDEA IN HARD TIMES

Reena Jana

首页> 外文期刊>Business week >DUSTING OFF A BIG IDEA IN HARD TIMES

【24h】

DUSTING OFF A BIG IDEA IN HARD TIMES

机译：在困难时期杜绝大想法

获取原文

获取原文并翻译 | 示例

掌桥外文数据库（机构版） >>

开具论文收录证明 >>

页面导航

摘要
著录项
相似文献
相关主题

摘要

As recession-racked companies search for ways to cut costs, some are rediscovering automated innovation. In the early 2000s' auto-innovation was trumpeted as the Next Big Thing. Instead of relying on engineers and designers, HAL-like computers would create goods on their own by exhaustively combining bits and pieces of previously successful products. Hewlett-Packard and Pfizer were among the early practitioners. Dubbing its software "genetic programming," HP set up GP Lab to experimentrnwith computer code that could analyze the "genes" of earlier inventions and point to evolutionary advances. Pfizer equipped some 1,500 scientists with software that could identify chemicals that might turn into drugs. Individual researchers also tinkered with such self-propelled programs. In 2005 auto - innovation software creat-ed by John Koza, a programmer from Los Altos, Calif., earned the first U.S. patent ever awarded to a nonhuman.

机译：随着陷入衰退的公司正在寻求削减成本的方法，一些公司正在重新发现自动化创新。在2000年代初期，自动创新被宣告为下一个大事件。类似于HAL的计算机将不依赖工程师和设计师，而是通过将以前成功的产品零碎地结合起来，自行创造产品。惠普和辉瑞都是早期的从业者。惠普将其软件称为“基因编程”，成立了GP Lab，以计算机代码进行实验，该代码可以分析早期发明的“基因”并指出进化的进步。辉瑞公司为1,500名科学家提供了软件，该软件可以识别可能会变成药物的化学物质。个别研究人员也对这种自我推动的计划进行了修改。 2005年，由来自加利福尼亚州Los Altos的程序员John Koza创建的汽车创新软件获得了有史以来第一项授予非人类专利的美国专利。

著录项

来源
《Business week》 |2009年第4136期|4446|共2页
作者
Reena Jana;
展开▼
作者单位

展开▼
收录信息
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
入库时间 2022-08-17 23:30:28

相似文献

外文文献
中文文献
专利

1. Relaxation times, jamming densities, and ideal glass transition densities for hard spheres in a wide range of polydispersities [J] . Vasili Baranau, Ulrich Tallarek AIP Advances . 2020,第3期

机译：在广泛的多分散性中，放松时间，干扰密度和理想的玻璃过渡密度
2. INVESTIGATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES FOR PHOSPHATE COLDLY-HARDENED MIXTURES WITH ADDITIONS OF DUST FROM BAUXITE MILL ASPIRATION HARDWARE AND MULTICYCLON AGGLOMERATED DUST [J] . Khritchikov V.Ye. Металлургическая　игорнорудная　промышленность.(на　рус.　яз.) . 2001,第5期

机译：铝土矿粉吸尘硬件和多循环聚结粉尘添加磷酸盐后的冷硬混合料的技术性能研究
3. INVESTIGATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES FOR PHOSPHATE COLDLY-HARDENED MIXTURES WITH ADDITIONS OF DUST FROM BAUXITE MILL ASPIRATION HARDWARE AND MULTICYCLON AGGLOMERATED DUST [J] . Khritchikov V.Ye. Металлургическая　игорнорудная　промышленность.(на　рус.　яз.) . 2001,第5期

机译：铝土矿磨坊吹塑硬件的粉尘和多环凝聚粉尘的磷酸盐冷冻硬化混合物技术性质研究
4. MOLECULES AND DUST IN GALAXY NUCLEI: A FEW IDEAS FOR ALMA [C] . Andrew J. Baker, lObservatoire de Paris, Ministere Education Nationale, Conference on The Dusty and Molecular Universe: A Prelude to Herschel and ALMA . 2005

机译：Galaxy Nuclei的分子和灰尘：Alma的一些想法
5. Are Ideas Really Harder to Find? Essays on Analytics Driven and Artificial Intelligence Enabled Innovation [D] . Lou, Bowen. 2020

机译：想法真的很难找到吗？关于分析驱动和人工智能的论文使创新
6. Balancing the Budget through Social Exploitation: Why Hard Times Are Even Harder for Some [O] . John Tropman, Emily Nicklett -1

机译：通过社会剥削平衡预算：为什么困难时期更难
7. Reviews: The Study of History: A Bibliographical Guide, the English Idea of History from Coleridge to Collingwood, the Changing Face of English Local History, Arthur and the English: The Arthurian Legend in Medieval English Life and Literature, Enacting Gender on the English Renaissance Stage, Shakespeare's Feminine Endings, Writing the English Republic: Poetry, Rhetoric and Politics 1627–1660, New Stories for Old: Biblical Patterns in the Novel, Catholicism and Anti-Catholicism in Early Modern English Texts, Primogeniture and Entail in England: A Survey of Their History and Representation in Literature, the English Civil War Through the Restoration in Fiction: An Annotated Bibliography, Diana, Self-Interest, and British National Identity, Dryden and the Traces of Classical Rome, between the Ancients and the Moderns: Baroque Culture in Restoration England, Bacchus in Romantic England: Writers and Drink, 1780–1830, Misogynous Economies: The Business of Literature in Eighteenth-Century Britain, the House of Forgery in Eighteenth-Century Britain, the Clothes That Wear Us, An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age: British Culture, 1776–1832, Domestic Space: Reading the Nineteenth-Century Interior, Victorians in Theory: From Derrida to Browning, the Age of Virtue: British Culture from the Restoration to Romanticism, Woeful Afflictions: Disability and Sentimentality in Victorian America, Women Writers of the First World War: An Annotated Bibliography, the Pub in Literature, British Industrial Fictions, the Insatiability of Human Wants: Economics and Aesthetics in Market SocietyRichardsonR. C., The Study of History: A Bibliographical Guide , 2nd ed., Manchester University Press, 2000, pp. xiv + 140, £40.00.ParkerChristopher, The English Idea of History from Coleridge to Collingwood , Ashgate Publishing, 2000, pp. vii + 244, £45.RichardsonR. C. (ed.), The Changing Face of English Local History , Ashgate, 2000, pp. viii + 218, £45.00.BarronW. R. J. (ed.), Arthur and the English: The Arthurian Legend in Medieval English Life and Literature , University of Wales Press, 1999, pp. 398, £35.00.ComensoliViviana and RussellAnne (eds), Enacting Gender on the English Renaissance Stage , University of Illinois Press, 1999, pp. 270, £18.95; SaundersEve Rachel, Gender and Literacy on Stage in Early Modern England , Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp. 260, £35.BerryPhilippa, Shakespeare's Feminine Endings , Routledge, 1999, pp. 197, £15.99 pb.; BellIlona, Elizabethan Women and the Poetry of Courtship , Cambridge University Press, 1998, pp. 262, £35.00.NorbrookDavid, Writing the English Republic: Poetry, Rhetoric and Politics 1627–1660 , Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp. xiii + 509, £40.FischHarold, New Stories for Old: Biblical Patterns in the Novel , Macmillan, 1998, pp. x + 236, £42.50; FischHarold, The Biblical Presence in Shakespeare, Milton and Blake , Clarendon Press, 1999, pp. xi + 330, £45.MarottiArthur F. (ed.), Catholicism and Anti-Catholicism in Early Modern English Texts , Macmillan, 1999, pp. xvii + 266, £47.50; ShellAlison, Catholicism, Controversy and the English Literary Imagination, 1558–1660 , Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp. xi + 309, £37.50.JamoussiZouheir, Primogeniture and Entail in England: A Survey of their History and Representation in Literature , Centre de Publication Universitaire, Tunis, 1999, pp. 293, 8 DT.MurphRoxane C., The English Civil War through the Restoration in Fiction: An Annotated Bibliography , Greenwood Press, Westport, CT., 2000, pp. viii + 349, £63.95.HammondPaul, Dryden and the Traces of Classical Rome , Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1999, pp. 305, £45.00.LevineJoseph M., Between the Ancients and the Moderns: Baroque Culture in Restoration England , Yale University Press, 1999, pp. xiv + 279, £27.50.TaylorAnya, Bacchus in Romantic England: Writers and Drink, 1780–1830 , Macmillan, 1999, pp. xi + 264, £47.50.MandellLaura, Misogynous Economies: The Business of Literature in Eighteenth-century Britain , University of Kentucky, 1999, pp. x + 228, $42.00.BainesPaul, The House of Forgery in Eighteenth-century Britain , Ashgate, 1999, pp. viii + 195, £47.50.MunnsJessica and RichardsPenny (eds), The Clothes that Wear Us , Newark, University of Delaware Press, 1999, pp. 362, £37.McCalmanIain (ed.), An Oxford Companion to the Romantic Age: British Culture, 1776–1832 , Oxford University Press, 1999, p. xii + 780, £85.BrydenInga and FloydJanet (eds), Domestic Space: Reading the Nineteenth-century Interior , Manchester University Press, 1999, pp. xii + 219, £40.00; KiddAlan and NichollsDavid (eds), Gender, Civic Culture and Consumerism: Middle-class Identity in Britain 1800–1940 , Manchester University Press, 1999, pp. xiv + 223, £46.00, pb. £14.99.SchadJohn Victorians in Theory: From Derrida to Browning , Manchester University Press, 1999, pp. x + 180, £40.MorseDavid, The Age of Virtue: British Culture from the Restoration to Romanticism , Macmillan, 2000, pp. viii + 330, £45.KlagesMary, Woeful Afflictions: Disability and Sentimentality in Victorian America , University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999, pp. 211, $36.50.OudittSharon, Women Writers of the First World War: An Annotated Bibliography , Routledge, 2000, pp. 230, £75; TyleeClaire with TurnerElaine and CardinalAgnes (eds), War Plays by Women: An International Anthology , Routledge, 2000, pp. 225, £16.99 pb.TaylorJohn A., Diana, Self-Interest, and British National Identity , Praeger, 2000, pp. 169, £44.95.EarnshawSteven, The Pub in Literature , Manchester University Press, 2000, pp. x + 294, £45 and £15.99 pb.KlausH. Gustav and KnightS. (eds), British Industrial Fictions , University of Wales Press, 2000, pp. viii + 212, £14.99 pb.; BalchJack S., Lamps at High Noon , University of Illinois Press, 2000, pp. xl + 404, $19.45 pb.; ConroyJack, A World to Win , University of Illinois Press, 2000, pp. xxxv + 348, $17.95 pb.GagnierRegenia, The Insatiability of Human Wants: Economics and Aesthetics in Market Society , University of Chicago Press, 2000, pp. 352, £10.50 pb. [O] . Paul Hyland, R. C. Richardson, Ivan Roots, 2001

机译：点评：历史的研究：一个书目指南，历史的英语理念从柯勒律治到科林伍德，英国当地历史，亚瑟和他的英语变脸：亚瑟王传说中中世纪英国生活和文学，在英国文艺复兴时期颁布性别舞台上，莎士比亚的女性结局，写英文共和国：诗歌，修辞学和政治学1627年至1660年，对旧的新故事：在小说中，天主教和反天主教在早期现代英语文本，长子继承权和继承权在英国圣经模式：综述文学中的历史和代表，通过对小说恢复的英语内战：一个注释的参考书目，戴安娜，自我利益和英国国家身份，古人与现代人之间的古典罗马的痕迹和古典罗马：巴洛克文化在恢复英格兰，浪漫英格兰的Bacchus：1780-1830，厌恶经济学的作家和饮料：十八世纪的文学业务ritain，伪造的房子在十八世纪的英国，穿着我们的衣服，牛津伴侣的浪漫时代：英国文化，1776 - 1832，国内空间：阅读十九世纪的内部，维多利亚人理论上：从德里达到布朗，美德的年龄：英国文化从恢复到浪漫主义，悲惨的痛苦：维多利亚州的残疾和感情，妇女作家第一次世界大战：一个注释的书目，文学中的酒吧，英国工业小说，人类的缘故想要：市场苏格里希第德森市场的经济和美学。 C.，历史的研究：一个书目指南，第二版，曼彻斯特大学出版社，2000，第十四+ 140，£40.00.ParkerChristopher，历史的英语从理念到柯勒律治科林伍德，Ashgate出版社，2000，页。 VII + 244，£45.Richardsonr。 C.（ed。），英语当地历史的变化面孔，ashgate，2000，pp。viii + 218，£45.00.00.00.Parronw。 RJ（编辑），亚瑟和他的英文：亚瑟王传说中中世纪英国生活和文学，威尔士出版社，1999年大学，第398，£35.00.ComensoliViviana和RussellAnne（EDS），英国文艺复兴舞台上颁布性别，伊利诺伊大学出版社，1999，第270页，18.95英镑; SaunderseVe Rachel，在早期现代英格兰舞台上的雷切尔，性别和识字，剑桥大学出版社，1999，PP。260，£35.BerringPhilippa，莎士比亚的女性化的遗址，Routledge，1999，PP。197，£15.99 PB。 Bellilona，伊丽莎白裔女性和甲师诗歌，剑桥大学出版社，1998，PP。262，£35.00.norbrookdavid，写英国共和国：诗歌，修辞和政治1627-1660，剑桥大学出版社，1999，PP。XIII + 509 ，£40.FischHarold，对于旧的新故事：在小说，Macmillan出版社，1998年，第圣经模式X + 236，£42.50; Fischharold，Shakespeare，Milton和Blake的圣经存在，1999年，PP。Xi + 330，£45.marottiarthur F.（Ed。），天主教和早期现代英语文本，Macmillan，1999，PP的天主教和反天主教。XVII + 266，£47.50; Shellalison，天主教，争议和英国文学想象，1558-1660，剑桥大学出版社，1999，PP。XI + 309，£37.50.Jamoussizouheir，Punigoghts和Envland在英国：他们在文学中的历史和代表调查，中心出版大学，突尼斯，1999，PP。293,8 DT.Murphorn Xane C.，英语内战通过虚构的恢复：一个注释书目，格林伍德出版社，韦斯特波特，CT，CT。，2000，PP。VIII + 349，£63.95 .HammondPaul，德莱顿和古典罗马，克拉伦登出版社，牛津，1999年的痕迹，第305，£45.00.LevineJoseph M.，古人和现代人之间：巴洛克文化恢复英格兰，耶鲁大学出版社，1999，页。 XIV + 279，£27.50.50.50.5.50.Tayloranya，浪漫英格兰的Bacchus：作家和饮料，1780-1830，Macmillan，1999，PP。Xi + 264，£47.50.Mandelllaura，罕有内容：十八世纪英国的文学业务，肯塔基州大学，1999，PP。X + 228，$ 42.00.Bainespaul，在十八世纪的英国伪造之家，阿什捷，1999年，PP。第八次+ 195，£47.50.50.50.50.Munnsjessica和Richardspenny（EDS），穿着我们，纽瓦克，特拉华大学出版社，1999，PP。362，£ 37.McCalmanIain（编辑），牛津伴侣对浪漫的年龄：英国文化，1776年至1832年，牛津大学出版社，1999，页。 XII + 780，£85.Brydeninga和Floydjanet（EDS），国内空间：阅读十九世纪内部，曼彻斯特大学出版社，1999，PP。XII + 219，£40.00; KiddAlan和NichollsDavid（EDS），性别，公民文化和消费：在英国，1800年至1940年中产阶层的身份，曼彻斯特大学出版社，1999年，第十四+ 223，£46.00，PB。 14.99英镑的理论上，从Derrida到Browning，曼彻斯特大学出版社，1999年，PP。X + 180，£40.Moreedavid，富于浪漫主义，2000，2000，PP。八+ 330，£45.Klesmary，悲惨的痛苦：宾夕法尼亚大学的维多利亚州美国的残疾和感情，1999年，第211次，第一次第一次世界大战的妇女作家：一名注册参考书目，rutledge，2000，pp。230，75英镑; TyleeClaire与Turnerelaine和Cardinalagnes（EDS），战争扮演妇女：国际选集，Routledge，2000，PP。225，£16.99 PB.Taylorjohn A.，戴安娜，自身利益和英国国家身份，Praeger，2000，PP 。169，£44.95.EARNShawsteven，文学中的酒吧，曼彻斯特大学出版社，2000，PP。X + 294，£45和15.99英镑PB.Klaush。古斯塔夫和骑士。（EDS），英国工业小说，威尔士大学出版社，2000，PP。VIII + 212，£14.99 PB。 Balchjack S.，伊利诺伊大学高中中午的灯，2000年，PP。XL + 404，$ 19.45 PB。康罗伊士队，伊利诺伊大学的世界胜利，2000年，PP。XXXV + 348，17.95磅PB.Gagnierregenia，人类想要的缘故：市场学会的经济学和美学，芝加哥大学出版社，2000，PP。352，£ 10.50 PB。

DUSTING OFF A BIG IDEA IN HARD TIMES

摘要

著录项

相似文献

相关主题

期刊订阅