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Dating to 1890, this was the first federal law to prohibit monopolistic business practices, banning activities that restrict interstate commerce and competition in the marketplace. Section 2 makes it illegal to monopolize, attempt to monopolize, or conspire to monopolize, but doesn't define what constitutes unlawful "monopolization." Although it's broad, over the years the law has been interpreted and narrowed by the courts.The bipartisan independent federal agency was established in 1914 by the Federal Trade Commission Act. It was created to bolster antitrust enforcement and clarify the Sherman Act. The intent initially was for the agency to aid in preventing monopolies. Today it has a dual mission to promote competition and protect consumer; by enforcing the FTC Act, the Clayton Act, and other consumer-protection statutes.
机译:达到1890年,这是第一个禁止垄断商业行为的联邦法律,禁止在市场上限制州际商务和竞争的活动。第2节使垄断,企图垄断或共谋垄断,但不定义构成非法“垄断”的局部。虽然它是广泛的,但多年来法律被法院解释并缩小了法律。Bipartisan独立联邦机构于1914年由联邦贸易委员会法案成立。它是为了撑起垫底反抗执法,并澄清谢尔曼法案。最初的意图是为了使机构有助于预防垄断。今天它有一个促进竞争和保护消费者的双重任务;通过执行FTC法案,克莱顿法案和其他消费者保护法规。

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  • 来源
    《Bloomberg business week》 |2019年第4634期|38-38|共1页
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 22:14:00

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