Microstructure and Mechanical Property of 12Cr Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Steel

摘要

Nanostructured oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steels with nominal compositions (wt%): Fe-12Cr-2W-0.3Ti-0.3Y_2O_3 were produced by mechanical alloying and hot isostatic pressing. The microstructure was characterized by means of electron microscopy (EBSD, TEM and HRTEM) and the hardness and the tensile properties at different temperatures were measured. The results showed that the ultimate tensile strength of the fabricated 12Cr-ODS steel reached nearly 1,100 MPa at room temperature and maintained around 340 MPa at 700℃. Nano-oxide particles with size ranging from several nm to 30 nm and the number density was 3.6 × 10~(20)/m~3 were observed by TEM. Following heat treatment, including normalizing at l,100℃ for 1 h and tempering at 750℃ for 2 h, the average grain size was a little decreased. The number of nano-oxide particles increased and the number density was 8.9 × 10~(20)/m~3. Specimens showed much higher ductility and there was a slight increase of ultimate tensile strength and Vickers hardness at the same time.