MARINE RESERVES: PARKS, BASELINES, AND FISHERY ENHANCEMENT

摘要

Coastal zones are usually managed with two main objectives: (1) conservation/mainte- nance of biodiversity and intrinsic ecosystem services and (2) maintenance of sustain- able fisheries. The management needs that can be met with marine protected areas fall into corresponding categories. First, fully protected (that is, no-take) reserves-parks- offer benchmarks and protect ecosystem integrity while encouraging research, educa- tion, and aesthetic appreciation of nature.