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Post-occupancy evaluation in architecture: experiences and perspectives from UK practice

机译:建筑使用后评估:英国实践的经验和观点

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摘要

The importance of post-occupancy evaluation (POE) is widely acknowledged in the academic literature, industry press and, increasingly, by professional institutes. Learning from previous projects systematically is central to improving building performance, resulting in a built environment that better fits the needs of clients, end users, wider society and the environment. The key role of architects in pushing forward this agenda has been recognized, however evidence suggests that take up of POE is low across the profession. Whilst research has investigated barriers to POE across the construction industry, very little has considered the unique perspective of architects. In-depth interviews with UK-based architects are presented to explore their experiences in relation to POE and their perspectives on its potential to be a standard part of architectural practice. The findings indicate that a considerable amount of practical work is being undertaken, but uncertainty over what constitutes POE means it is often excluded from the POE label- with significant implications for the development of a rigorous evidence base. An appetite is identified for more holistic evaluation measures that move beyond the current preoccupation with energy efficiency to consider other aspects of building performance, and thereby sustainability, in a wider value framework.
机译:占用后评估(POE)的重要性在学术文献,工业出版社中以及越来越多的专业机构中得到了广泛认可。系统地从以前的项目中学习是提高建筑性能的关键,从而形成一个更适合客户,最终用户,更广泛的社会和环境需求的建筑环境。建筑师在推进这一议程中的关键作用已得到认可,但是有证据表明,在整个行业中,POE的使用率很低。尽管研究调查了整个建筑行业POE的障碍,但很少有人考虑建筑师的独特观点。介绍了与英国建筑师的深入访谈,以探讨他们与POE相关的经验以及他们对POE成为建筑实践的标准组成部分的潜力的看法。调查结果表明正在进行大量的实际工作,但是对构成POE的不确定性意味着它通常被排除在POE标签之外,这对建立严格的证据基础具有重要意义。确定了一种更全面的评估措施的胃口,这些措施超出了当前对能源效率的关注,可以在更广泛的价值框架内考虑建筑性能的其他方面,从而考虑可持续性。

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