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Using policies in highly configurable component-based NGOSS

机译:在高度可配置的基于组件的NGOSS中使用策略

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The mission of operational support systems (OSS) is to run and manage the daily operations of a company. It is very important that the OSS exhibits great flexibility in adjusting its behaviour to ad hoc circumstances and in evolving as dictated by emerging changes. Contemporary advances in the area of software engineering, involving component-based frameworks, service-oriented architectures and Web Services, considerably facilitate the development of flexible component-based OSS. However, unless business rules, constraints and processes are disentangled from the OSS and become separately managed entities, every single change on them would require direct modifications within the system's software, a fact that still limits the flexibility. It is the primary aim of this paper to examine the role that policies can play in delivering highly adaptable, configurable and flexible component-based new generation OSS (NGOSS). In order to ensure the highest degree of flexibility for NGOSS, the paper makes a threefold contribution. Firstly, a generic high-level model is introduced encompassing constructs that include policies capable of specifying NGOSS components in a technology-neutral way. The model complies with most of the TeleManagement Forum's NGOSS principles. Secondly, we show how policies can be specified and used to flexibly configure component behaviour. Thirdly, the design of a component container is presented, which provides all necessary tools to facilitate the use of policies and aids the software materialisation of a policy-enabled interface to OSS components. An implementation of the container and an example scenario of its use is then shown.
机译:运营支持系统(OSS)的任务是运行和管理公司的日常运营。 OSS在根据特定情况调整其行为以及根据新变化指示的发展方面显示出极大的灵活性,这一点非常重要。软件工程领域的当代进步,包括基于组件的框架,面向服务的体系结构和Web服务,极大地促进了基于组件的灵活OSS的开发。但是,除非将业务规则,约束和流程与OSS分开,并成为单独管理的实体,否则对它们的每一个更改都需要在系统软件内直接进行修改,这仍然限制了灵活性。本文的主要目的是研究策略在提供高度适应,可配置和灵活的基于组件的新一代OSS(NGOSS)中可以扮演的角色。为了确保NGOSS的最高灵活性,本文做出了三方面的贡献。首先,引入了一个通用的高级模型,该模型包含一些结构,这些结构包括能够以与技术无关的方式指定NGOSS组件的策略。该模型符合大多数电信管理论坛的NGOSS原则。其次,我们展示如何指定策略并使用它来灵活地配置组件行为。第三,介绍了组件容器的设计,该组件容器提供了所有必要的工具来促进策略的使用,并帮助实现支持OSS组件的策略的接口的软件实现。然后显示了该容器的实现及其使用的示例方案。

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