Gynaecology—medical or surgical?

摘要

Historically, obstetrics and gynaecology brought together medically interested obstetricians and surgically interested gynaecologists, but gynaecology has always been seen as a surgical specialty. However, the increasing complexity of the subject and women's enhanced awareness of their reproductive health have opened up four subspecialties within obstetrics and gynaecology—reproductive medicine, maternofetal medicine, urogynaecology, and gynaecological oncology—all of which involve growing elements of medical expertise. So, should gynaecology remain a surgical specialty, or has it changed so much over the past 30 years that its training requirements need to be reviewed? And might a more medical approach to gynaecological disease lead to fewer women undergoing inappropriate surgical interventions?